The inmates are marched into the dining hall three times a day for
their meals, including Sunday. The farm operated in conjunction with
the prison and by prisoners (under direction of proper officials)
supplies seasonable vegetables, and now and then fresh meat from
the farm’s herd of cattle and pigs. This gives an advantage to the
steward of the prison in providing a greater variety of food and a
more attractive menu at the same per capita expenditure as the other
prisons in the State are allowed which are not favored with a farm. The
per capita expenditure in all State prisons is limited by legislative
appropriation. The fine air, good water, sound sleep in clean beds and
clean rooms, the daily exercise at work on the farm and at such other
work as is connected with running the prison--all combine to supply a
hearty appetite to the inmates. This appetite is met by a table limited
by the legislature, as already stated, and is limited also for the
men’s own good by hygienic restrictions.
* * * * *
_The Prison Farm at Occoquan, Virginia._--An interesting account of
the progress of the District of Columbia’s prison farm was recently
given by Rev. J. T. Masten, secretary of the Virginia state board of
charities and corrections.
The past year’s experience of the prison commissioners of the District
of Columbia has made a great impression upon him, as it has on every
thoughtful student of criminology. Two years ago Congress wrote in
the appropriation bill authority to the prison commissioners of the
District to do away with the jail system by placing the prisoners on a
farm. The sum of $190,000 was appropriated for the purpose. Under the
old system it was costing the commissioners $150,000 to care for the
prisoners each year.
The board took the money and bought a farm of eleven hundred acres near
Occoquan, in Prince William county, Va.
They took the male prisoners to the farm and used them exclusively
in the clearing of the land and preparing it for cultivation and in
the erection of the necessary buildings, one-story frame buildings
erected by the prisoners. To illustrate the economy of the work the
administration building, which is 30 by 175 feet, cost in actual money
two hundred dollars, the prisoners doing the work, sawing the lumber
from the timber on the property.
The work proved a splendid moral and physical tonic to the men. The
prison motto was made, “Reformation, not vindictive punishment.”
At first one guard had charge of six prisoners. Now one man has charge
of twenty prisoners and directs them in their work.
The prisoners do not wear chains and are not bound at night. There are
no bars at the windows and two men take care of 225 male prisoners at
night and one woman cares for sixty female prisoners.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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