During the first year there passed through the prison farm three
thousand men. There were but sixty attempts to escape--just two per
cent. Twenty of these attempts were successful, or less than one per
cent. of the total number of men confined.
The punishment for the unruly is solitary confinement on a diet of
bread and water and this form of discipline has only been found
necessary for an average of five cases each month, with an average
prison population of 550 men, or less than one per cent. From July 1
to September 8 there had been but four women punished. This shows that
the methods in use, the farm work and country quiet, and the ennobling
influence of honest toil in the open, have accomplished wonders in the
handling of the prisoners.
Then the farm method of handling prisoners is splendid economy. It is
estimated that to complete the rock-crushing and brick-manufacturing
plant, to finish grading the grounds and building the roads and the
erection of additional barns and other outbuildings and to pay the
ordinary expenses of the prison for the year the cost will be $120,000,
which is thirty thousand dollars less than it cost the District to
support the prisoners during the last year under the old jail system.
Within three years, the superintendent, Mr. Whittaker, estimates that
the farm will be self-supporting, and it may be reasonably expected,
the superintendent thinks, that the farm will clear from twenty to
thirty thousand dollars a year after paying all the expenses of
maintaining the prisoners.
It is found that the new system has caused a decrease in prison
population. Many of the prisoners reform, while the class which has
no liking for honest toil and has heretofore taken a season in the
district jail in search of rest and refreshment which they could not
otherwise obtain are fighting shy of the district police courts. It
seems now that, at the present rate of decrease, the population of the
prison-farm the second year will be some nineteen hundred less than
during the first year.
The superintendent, Mr. Whittaker, endeavors to impress upon the men
that it is better in every way to work as free men and earn wages than
to be sent to the farm and be compelled to work without wages. Three of
the best and most useful employees of the farm are men who were once
confined thereon as prisoners.
The products of the work on the farm will not be used in competition
with those of the public. Such products will be used in connection with
the support of other public institutions or in the construction of
public roads.
IN THE PRISONERS’ AID FIELD
THE ORIGIN OF THE SOCIETY FOR THE FRIENDLESS.[1]
The Society for the Friendless grew out of the efforts of Rev. and Mrs.
Edward A. Fredenhagen to apply the methods of Jesus to the redemption
of the submerged masses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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