The Review; Vol. 1, No. 4, April, 1911 — John Shaqi
The Review; Vol. 1, No. 4, April, 1911Various
General
The Review; Vol. 1, No. 4, April, 1911
Various
Prisons -- Periodicals
That this indifference of the municipality to one of the most glaring
and discouraging evils of our modern life is intolerable, the Chicago
committee has fully realized, for it has recommended the immediate
appointment of a morals commission of five members to be chosen by the
mayor and approved by the city council, to serve for two years without
pay, the commissioner of health to be an ex-officio member, its duty
being to “gather evidence and to take the necessary legal steps for
the suppression of vice in Chicago wherever such suppression is
believed to be advisable.” Its jurisdiction is to cover Chicago and
the territory three miles beyond its corporate limits. In addition to
this morals commission, there is urged a morals court to consider the
cases submitted to it by the morals commission. But far-reaching as
these are, they are not the only practical remedies suggested. The
city is urged to erect a trade school and hospital for wayward women
on a farm owned by the municipality. A special house of detention is
urged as absolutely necessary, as is a second state school for wayward
girls, the existing one being overcrowded. Of vast importance in any
city would be the suggested creation “of a sympathetic agency with
paid agents, who have followed a special instruction and would be
charged with regular supervision of the children of unmarried
mothers,” and also an amply financed committee on child protection,
unrestricted in its scope. Indeed, the welfare of the children has
been a deep concern to the committee, which would keep them off the
streets at night, forbid the sending of any messenger under twenty-one
to a disreputable resort, while it suggests an increase in the number
of small parks and recreation centers. It urges dance halls, properly
supervised, with the sale of liquor prohibited; it implores the
churches to use their facilities for sane entertainments and urges
wise instruction in sex hygiene in the public schools.
As for the worst offenders, the procurers, the committee urges that
there should be relentless prosecution of them and the professional
keepers of disreputable resorts. For the betterment of the police
force in relation to the evil there are suggested a number of remedies
for the existing conditions, such as the severe punishment of
grafters, the constant rotation of patrolmen in the various districts,
and the investigation of complaints by picked men from distant
districts. Most interesting of all is the suggestion that women police
officers be appointed to deal with the question of morals, and
particularly to protect strangers on arrival. Why this important duty
has thus far been left to volunteer effort in almost all of our cities
passes understanding. First offenders ought, the committee thinks, to
be invariably placed under the charge of women probation officers. We
note also this suggestion:
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