Detention, humane discipline and instruction are to be the functions
of the colony. Any court may, in lieu of other lawful commitment,
commit to the colony any male over twenty years of age who shall have
been adjudged by such court to be a tramp or vagrant, or a deserter of
a wife or child in necessitious circumstances. The sentence must be
indefinite in length and parole or discharge may be made at any time
after commitment, except that in no case may detention exceed two
years.
The colony is to be under the supervision and management of the state
board of control. Its buildings are to be designed for not less than
three hundred inhabitants, and $100,000 is appropriated for the
purchase of a site and the erection of buildings. Educational and
industrial training are to be provided for.
The problem of wife desertion is declared to be an extremely serious
one in Minnesota. The new bill aimed at this evil is based largely on
the “model law of the District of Columbia,” as well as upon a study
of every desertion law in the United States. It follows also
recommendations of the commission on uniform state laws. The bill
makes a misdemeanor of any desertion of, wilful neglect of, or refusal
to provide for, a wife or a legitimate or illegitimate child under 16
years of age, in necessitous circumstances. In case of conviction it
provides for a fine of not more than $100, or imprisonment at hard
labor for not more than ninety days, or for both. The court may direct
the fine to be used for the support of the wife or child.
Some prominent features of the law, which are declared to be
advantages over the present law, are as follows: It provides
specifically that when a deserter of a destitute family is sentenced
to confinement, he shall be employed at hard labor. This tends to
prevent desertion, saves the value of the man’s labor to the
community, braces him up and makes him a more useful citizen who is
more likely to support his family after release.
It requires the payment of the proceeds of the man’s labor where it
most sorely is needed, to his deserted wife and children. Under the
present law, the convicted deserter is supported in jail, while his
family often become paupers.
It specifically allows any person to make the complaint and makes both
husband and wife compellable witnesses in all relevant matters.
Members of the family are reluctant to complain in the most flagrant
cases of neglect and desertion, or else withdraw their complaint
before conviction and then the desertion is repeated. If convicted
upon complaint of members of his own family, the man is very apt “to
take it out on them” when released.
It applies to the non-support of illegitimate as well as legitimate
children.
A STATE PRISONER ON PRISON REFORM
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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