The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical SketchThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical Sketch
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Roscoe, Henry E. (Henry Enfield), 1833-1915
Those who live only for the world and in the world may be cast
down by the frowns of adversity; but a man like Roscoe is not
to be overcome by the reverses of fortune. They do but drive
him in upon the resources of his own mind.… He lives with
antiquity and posterity; with antiquity in the sweet communion
of studious retirement, and with posterity in the generous
aspirings after future renown.… The man of letters who speaks
of Liverpool, speaks of it as the residence of Roscoe. The
intelligent traveller who visits it inquires where Roscoe is to
be seen. He is the literary landmark of the place, indicating
its existence to the distant scholar. He is like Pompey’s
column at Alexandria, towering alone in classic dignity.
Henry Roscoe, the father of the subject of this biography, was the
seventh and youngest son of Mr. William Roscoe. He was born at Allerton
Hall on April 17, 1799. In physical and mental characteristics he more
nearly resembled his father than did any other member of the family. He
was educated almost entirely at home, and in constant companionship with
his father, from whom he acquired a love for rare and curious books and a
taste for literature and art.
At the time of the panic of 1816, in which his father was so deeply
involved, Henry Roscoe was serving as a clerk in the bank. After its
collapse he entered a lawyer’s office, became a member of the Inner
Temple, and in 1826 was called to the Bar. He had already turned his
attention to literature, and was supporting himself by his pen. In 1825
he gained a considerable success in legal circles by the publication of
an elaborate treatise on “The Law of Actions relating to Real Property,”
and by three small volumes entitled “Westminster Hall,” by his “Law and
Lawyers,” and other works.
In 1828 appeared the first edition of his “Digest of the Law of Evidence
in the Trials of Actions at the Nisi Prius Law,” which in the next ten
years ran through five editions. During 1829 and 1830 he produced a
“Digest of the Law of Bills of Exchange,” which also passed through
many editions, and he contributed to Lardner’s Encyclopædia a volume of
“Lives of Eminent British Lawyers.” For some years he was engaged in
the preparation of Parliamentary Bills, and under the direction of Mr.
Gregson drew up the original draft of the Reform Bills of 1831-1832.
Two years after the death of his father, he produced the “Life of William
Roscoe.” This work, undertaken at the request of the family, was no light
task, on account of the mass of correspondence, pamphlets, etc., which
had to be dealt with. It was completed during three or four months of the
legal vacation, when rest and change were much needed. He was already
suffering from overwork, confinement, and lack of exercise, and this
additional tax upon his strength and nervous energy seriously affected
his health.
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