The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical Sketch — John Shaqi
The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical SketchThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
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The Right Honourable Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe P.C., D.C.L., F.R.S.: A Biographical Sketch
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Roscoe, Henry E. (Henry Enfield), 1833-1915
Between 1830 and 1835 he produced other legal works, among them, “The
Digest of the Law of Evidence in Criminal Cases,” and a “General Digest
of Law from 1835-6,” and he contributed to many magazines and journals.
In January 1836 he published his last work, a pamphlet “On Pleading the
General Issue.” During the previous summer the serious state of his
health compelled him to abandon the idea of continuing to live in town.
He therefore gave up his house in London and went to reside at Gateacre,
near Liverpool, in the hope that country air and rural life might improve
his condition. He had been appointed in 1834 Judge of the Court of
Passage, Liverpool, by Lord Brougham, then Lord Chancellor, and from that
year until 1836 he omitted no weekly sitting.
Unfortunately persistent ill-health, aggravated by years of overwork and
constant strain, had taxed to the uttermost a delicate constitution, and
in March 1837, after a few weeks of suffering, he died at the age of
thirty-six.
But for his early death he would certainly have risen to high distinction
in his profession. His talents and learning, combined with his moral
worth and charming personality, endeared him to his family and to a large
circle of friends.
An appreciation by Henry Chorley speaks of him as the most gifted of
the sons of the Italian historian—of quick sympathy and solid judgment,
and with such instant justice and strength of decision as belongs to a
truthful, acute, and strong man.
Certain of his legal books were standard works long after his death.
Somebody once asked Sir Henry Roscoe if “Roscoe on Evidence” was any
connection of his. “No nearer than that of father,” was the reply.
In 1831 he married Maria Fletcher, second daughter of a respected
Liverpool merchant, and chairman of the West Indian Committee,
An honest man …
Broadcloth without and a warm heart within,
who also was ruined by the failure of a Liverpool bank. Her maternal
grandfather, Dr. William Enfield, author of a “History of Liverpool”
and of the well-known “Speaker,” a man distinguished for elegance of
taste and sound literary judgment, was the last rector of the famous
Warrington Academy, where he had as colleagues at one time or another,
Joseph Priestley, the chemist; Taylor of Norwich; Aikin, the father of
Mrs. Barbauld; John Reinhold Forster, the naturalist to one of Cook’s
expeditions; and Gilbert Wakefield, the editor of “Lucretius.”
CHAPTER II
HENRY ENFIELD ROSCOE—BIRTH AND EDUCATION
Henry Roscoe brought his young wife to 10 Powis Place, Great Ormond
Street, London, and here on January 7, 1833, his only son, Henry Enfield
Roscoe, first saw the light. A daughter, Harriet, was born in 1836.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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