The Rise of Rail-Power in War and Conquest, 1833-1914Pratt, Edwin A.
History
The Rise of Rail-Power in War and Conquest, 1833-1914
Pratt, Edwin A.
Railroads; Transportation, Military
How such delays interfered with the efficiency of the railways was
indicated in one of Haupt's oft-repeated protests, in which he wrote:--
If all cars on their arrival at a depôt are immediately
loaded or unloaded and returned, and trains are run to schedule,
a single-track road, in good order and properly equipped, may
supply an army of 200,000 men when, if these conditions are not
complied with, the same road will not supply 30,000.
On July 9, 1863, he telegraphed to General M. C. Meigs:--
I am on my way to Gettysburg again. Find things in great
confusion. Road blocked; cars not unloaded; stores ordered
to Gettysburg--where they stand for a long time, completely
preventing all movement there--ordered back without unloading;
wounded lying for hours without ability to carry them off. All
because the simple rule of promptly unloading and returning cars
is violated.
As for the effect of all these conditions on the military situation as
a whole, this is well shown in the following "Notice," which, replying
to complaints that railwaymen had not treated the military officers with
proper respect, Haupt addressed "To agents and other employés of the
United States Military Railroad Department":--
While conscious of no disposition to shield the employés or
agents of the Military Railroads from any censure or punishment
that is really merited, justice to them requires me to state
that, so far, examination has shown that complaints against them
have been generally without proper foundation, and, when demands
were not promptly complied with, the cause has been inability,
arising from want of proper notice, and not indisposition.
Officers at posts entrusted with the performance of certain
local duties, and anxious, as they generally are, to discharge
them efficiently, are not always able, or disposed, to look
beyond their own particular spheres. They expect demands on
railway agents to be promptly complied with, without considering
that similar demands, at the same time, in addition to the
regular train service and routine duties, may come from
Quartermasters, Commissaries, medical directors, surgeons,
ordnance officers, the Commanding General, the War Department
and from other sources. The Military Railroads have utterly
failed to furnish transportation to even one-fifth of their
capacity when managed without a strict conformity to schedule
and established rules. Punctuality and discipline are even more
important to the operation of a railroad than to the movement of
an army; and they are vital in both.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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