The Rise of Rail-Power in War and Conquest, 1833-1914Pratt, Edwin A.
History
The Rise of Rail-Power in War and Conquest, 1833-1914
Pratt, Edwin A.
Railroads; Transportation, Military
It is doubtful if even the Confederate raiders and wreckers had, by
their destructive tactics, diminished the efficiency of the Union
railways to the extent of the four-fifths here attributed to the
irregularities and shortcomings of the Federals themselves. The clearest
proof was thus afforded that, if the new arm in warfare which rail-power
represented was to accomplish all it was capable of doing, it would have
to be saved from friends quite as much as from foes.
Haupt, as we have seen, suffered much from officers during the time
he was connected with the Military Railroads in Virginia. He had the
sympathetic support of the Commander-in-Chief, who telegraphed to him
on one occasion (August 23, 1862), "No military officer will give any
orders to your subordinates except through you, nor will any of them
attempt to interfere with the running of trains"; and, also, of the
Assistant Secretary of War, who sought to soothe him in a message which
said:--"Be patient as possible with the Generals. Some of them will
trouble you more than they will the enemy." But the abuses which arose
were so serious that, in the interest of the military position itself,
they called for a drastic remedy; and this was provided for by the issue
of the following Order:--
War Department,
Adjutant-General's Office,
Washington,
_November 10, 1862_.
SPECIAL ORDER.
Commanding officers of troops along the United States
Military Railroads will give all facilities to the officers
of the road and the Quartermasters for loading and unloading
cars so as to prevent any delay. On arrival at depôts, whether
in the day or night, the cars will be instantly unloaded, and
working parties will always be in readiness for that duty, and
sufficient to unload the whole train at once.
Commanding officers will be charged with guarding the track,
sidings, wood, water tanks, etc., within their several commands,
and will be held responsible for the result.
Any military officer who shall neglect his duty in this
respect will be reported by the Quartermasters and
officers of the railroad, and his name will be stricken from the
rolls of the Army.
Depôts will be established at suitable points under the
direction of the Commanding General of the Army of the Potomac,
and properly guarded.
No officer, whatever may be his rank, will interfere with
the running of the cars, as directed by the superintendent of
the road. Any one who so interferes will be dismissed from the
service for disobedience of orders.
By order of the Secretary of War.
J. C. KELTON.
Commenting on this Order, General McCallum says in his report that
it was issued "in consequence of several attempts having been made
to operate railroads by Army or departmental commanders which had,
without exception, proved signal failures, disorganising in tendency and
destructive of all discipline"; and he proceeds:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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