The Rise of the Mediaeval Church: And Its Influence on the Civilization of Western Europe from the First to the Thirteenth CenturyFlick, Alexander Clarence
History
The Rise of the Mediaeval Church: And Its Influence on the Civilization of Western Europe from the First to the Thirteenth Century
Flick, Alexander Clarence
Church history -- Middle Ages, 600-1500
[57:1] Acts xv., 23; xvi., 4; xx., 17, 28; Phil. i., 1; 1 Tim. iii.;
iv., 14; v., 17-19; Tit. i., 5-7; James v., 14; Clement, _To Corinth_,
xlii., 44. _Cf._ Rev. iv., 4; v., 5, 6; vii., 11, 13.
[57:2] Phil. i., 1.
[57:3] 1 Tim. iii., 1-13; v., 17-19; Tit. i., 5-7; Heb. xi., 2.
[57:4] 1 Pet. v., 1-2.
[57:5] _To Corinth_, ch. xliii. The Didache and Shepherd of Hermas offer
additional testimony on this point.
[59:1] See various dictionaries of the Bible.
[59:2] Ex. xxiv., 1; Num. xi., 16; Gen. l., 7-8; Lev. iv., 15; Deut.
xxi., 19; 1 Sam. xvi., 4; Ezra v., 5; Psalm cvii., 32; Ezek. viii., 1;
Acts iv., 8; Matt. xxi., 23; xxvii., 1; Luke xxii., 66.
[59:3] Hatch, 62-66.
[59:4] Hatch, 69-73; Acts xx., 28-31; 1 Pet. v., 1; 1 Tim. v., 17.
[59:5] Acts xvi., 4.
[59:6] Acts xx., 29-31, 35; Tertullian, _Apol._, 39.
[59:7] James v., 14.
[60:1] 1 Tim. i., 3.
[60:2] Tit. i., 5.
[61:1] _Ep._ 146, _Ad Evangelum_; _cf._ _Ep._ 82 and 84. _Apost.
Const._, iii., c. 11.
[61:2] _1 Ep. to Timoth._, c. 3.
[61:3] Hatch, 106-109.
[62:1] Neander, i., 192, 193.
[62:2] Hatch, 54.
[63:1] Euseb., vi., 43; Neander, i., § 2; Kurtz, i., § 34; Alzog, i., §
83; Moeller, i., 234.
[64:1] Acts ii., 44, 45.
[64:2] Acts ii., 42, 46.
[64:3] Mat. xviii., 15-18; Tit. iii., 10; 1 Cor. v., 5.
CHAPTER V
THE ROMAN CHURCH AND PETER'S PRIMACY
OUTLINE: I.--Planting of the church in Rome and its
organisation there. II.--The two opposing views of the Petrine
theory. III.--Proofs advanced for the Petrine theory.
IV.--Evidence given against the Petrine theory. V.--Historical
conclusions. VI.--Sources.
Reports concerning the teachings and labours of Jesus must have early
reached Rome.[71:1] A perpetual stream of strangers and provincials
flowed into Rome from every quarter of the Empire, hence every new
creed, theory, and organisation was soon known in the capital.[71:2]
Roman merchants, sailors, soldiers, or public officials, or the Jews, or
the Greeks, might have carried news of the new sect to the heart of
imperial power. Tertullian mentions the legend that Emperor Tiberius
sought to include Jesus among the Roman gods, but his plan was
frustrated by the Roman Senate.[71:3] Eusebius declared that this same
ruler, "being obviously pleased with the doctrine," threatened "death to
the accusers of the Christians."[71:4] It seems reasonable to conclude,
then, that Christianity, soon after its birth, was introduced into the
Eternal City.
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