1.--Carr, A., _The Church and the Roman Empire_. Lond., 1886. 2.--Chawner, W., _The Influence of Christianity upon the Legislation of Constantine the Great_. Lond., 1874. 3.--Cutts, E. L., _Constantine the Great_. Lond., 1881. 4.--Fletcher, J., _Life of Constantine the Great_. Lond., 1852. 5.--Gwatkin, H. M., _Studies of Arianism_. Camb., 1882. _The Arian Controversy._ N. Y., 1889. 6.--Hardy, E. G., _Christianity and the Roman Government_. Lond., 1894. 7.--Newman, J. H., _The Arians of the Fourth Century_. Lond., 1855. 8.--Saunders, G., _The State of the Christian Community before and after Constantine_. Glasg., 1882. 9.--Smith and Wace, _Dictionary of Christian Biography_. Art. on Constantine. II.--GENERAL: Allen, ch. 1-2. Alzog, i., § 96-100. Backhouse, pt. 2, ch. 10. Baur, ii., 225-228. Blunt, i., ch. 6. Bouzique, i., ch. 3; ii., ch. 1. Bright, 60 _ff._, 310. Butler, ch. 23-26. Cheetham, pt. ii., ch. 1. Coxe, ch. 3. Croke, ch. 12-16. Darras, i., pd. 2, ch. 1-2. Döllinger, ii., ch. 1, sec. 1. Duff, ch. 31, 37. Fisher, pd. 3, ch. 1. Foulkes, ch. 4. Gibbon, ch. 17-25. Gieseler, div. 3, pd. 2, ch. 1, sec. 75-77. Gilmartin, i., ch. 10. Guericke, sec. 61-63. Hase, sec. 93-95. Hore, ch. 5. Hurst, i., 410-426. Jackson, ch. 12-16. Jennings, i., ch. 4. Knight, ch. 6. Kurtz, i., § 42-43. Mahan, bk. 2, ch. 10. Milman, bk. 1, ch. 2. Milner, i., cent. 4, ch. 2-3. Moeller, i., 296-308. Mosheim, ii., 454-481. Neander, ii., 1-32. Newman, i., 305-319. Robertson, bk. 2, ch. 1. Schaff, ii., 1-37. Stanley, 281. FOOTNOTES: [113:1] Orr, _Neglected Factors_, 95-163; Ramsay, _Ch. in Rom. Emp._, 57. [113:2] Orr, _Neglected Factors_, 23-91. [113:3] Zosimus, ii., 8; St. Ambrose, Migne, iii., 1209. For the fable about the English princess read Geoffrey of Monmouth and Pierre de Langloft. This tale was used by Baronius. It must be remembered that concubinage was a state recognised by Roman law, and was by no means in itself a sign of depravity. [114:1] Eusebius, _Life of Constantine_, iii., ch. 47, leads one to believe that Constantine converted his mother to Christianity. _Cf._ Hamza Ispaheus, p. 55. [114:2] Lactantius, _Death of Persecutors_, ch. 24. [115:1] Zos., ii., 8; Euseb., _Life of Const._, i., ch. 121. [115:2] Euseb., _Eccl. Hist._, viii., ch. 13; _Life of Const._, ii., ch. 22. [115:3] Lactantius, _Death of Persecutors_, ch. 25. Galerius recognised Severus as Augustus of the West. [115:4] Galerius meanwhile was induced to recognise Constantine as Augustus in 308. [116:1] Lactantius, _Death of Persecutors_, ch. 24; Euseb., _Life of Const._, i., ch. 14, 16, 17, 27. [117:1] Euseb., _Life of Const._, i., ch. 28-31; Sozomen, i., ch. 3; Socrates, i., ch. 2; Lactantius, _Death of Persecutors_, ch. 44. [117:2] Euseb., _Life of Const._, i., ch. 28; Sozomen, i., ch. 3.