The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West CoastsVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West Coasts
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
Beginning, as the sun in its progress would have us do, from the east,
we introduce the reader to the fair county of Kent. There are at least
half-a-dozen Stours, great and small, in England; and though the stream
with which we start is entirely Kentish (and might, therefore, take
the name of the county), it is commonly distinguished by the name of
the /Canterbury Stour/. There are others of its namesakes--one
of which we shall meet with towards the end of our journey--of greater
watershed, but there is no more interesting member of the family. As
a rule, a river, with its tributaries, as seen on the map, offers
the appearance of the root of a tree, with its branches gracefully
following in a common direction towards the parent stream, on the
principle that, as the main river ever has marching orders towards the
ocean, all its feeders, in the same spirit, loyally join in a forward
movement. Our Stour, however, is a notable exception. It assumes a
respectable magnitude at Ashford, but near that town, and almost at
right angles to the subsequent direction of the main stream, two
distinct branches join issue. The main stream from Ashford to the Isle
of Thanet runs almost due north-east; branch number one, that comes
from the hills in the direction of Maidstone, travels to Ashford almost
due south-west, and the other branch that rises north of Hythe flows
in a diametrically opposite course. These little rivers are of equal
length, and flow, in their unpretending fashion, through purely rural
country.
The first-named of these branches rises near Lenham, which takes its
name from a feeder of the great river of the northern watershed of
the county. Visitors to the seat of the Dering family at Surrenden,
where there have been Derings since the time of the Conqueror, and to
Little Chart Church, will be, at the latter place, not far from what
is regarded as the real source of the river Stour, but this brook must
not be confounded with the Beult at Smarden, which belongs to the
Medway. Our stream flows the other way, passing Cale Hill, Hothfield,
and Godinton. Hereabouts--if there is anything in tradition--is the
country of troublesome Jack Cade, who must have known a good deal about
the river, for the story is that he was born at Ashford, and that the
squire who had the honour of taking him into custody lived on the
estate known in these days as Ripley Court Farm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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