The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West CoastsVarious
History
The Rivers of Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial: Rivers of the South and West Coasts
Various
Great Britain -- Description and travel; Rivers -- Great Britain
The southern branch takes its rise near Postling, on the famous
Stone Street, or Roman road, which from Westenhanger is a straight
northerly highway to Canterbury. The farmhouse at Horton was a priory
founded in the time of Henry II. Naturally, in this part of England,
where Augustine landed, the countryside is rich in the earliest
ecclesiastical reminiscences. At Lyminge, for example, hard by, was
one of the Benedictine nunneries, and the church where the daughter
of Ethelbert was buried is often visited by admirers of Roman and
Anglo-Saxon masonry, for it is believed that the Saxon church was built
on the site of a basilicon. There are many parish churches in Kent
which are of exceptional interest, but that at Lyminge is generally
accepted as the first of them.
The entire course of the Stour is about forty-five miles, and its
valley from Ashford to Canterbury is one of the loveliest features of
a lovely county. Overlooking it is Eastwell Park, which for many years
was the country-house of the Duke of Edinburgh. The valley of the
Stour, seen from one of its higher knolls as on a chart, is not always
so open as it is in this neighbourhood, though its narrowing means but
the concentration of charming scenery, with wooded heights on the one
side and open downs on the other. For a considerable distance the Stour
follows the railway line, and at Wye, where there is one of the most
lovely miniature racecourses in the kingdom, it is crossed by a bridge
of five arches. Thenceforth, it is a notable trout stream, gradually
widening until it forms the distinctive feature of the well-known
meadows, with the square-towered cathedral always a prominent object of
the landscape.
Canterbury has been so often described, for it is frequently the scene
of great ceremonials (as witness the impressive burial of Archbishop
Benson in 1896, and the enthronisation of his distinguished successor
in 1897), that a few sentences only are required as we muse by the
riverside. But it is impossible to visit Canterbury without recalling
its stirring and suggestive associations, and the distinction it had
in times when other parts of the country were obscure. It was too
near the water to escape the ravages of the sea-kings, who liked to
land at Sheppey and Thanet, and it was more than once devastated by
the Danes. In 1011 it was taken by storm amidst scenes of death and
desolation during which the cathedral and monastery were burnt, the
inhabitants slaughtered in masses, and women and children carried
away into captivity. There is no need to re-tell the story of that
different kind of landing, glorified by the arrival of St. Augustine
and his missionaries. This also honoured the Isle of Thanet, which the
Saxon chronicle mentions as the place of disembarkation of Hengist and
Horsa on their heathen mission to Vortigern. The Stour in its terminal
portion has probably become much cabined and confined since that
period, when it must have been a broad estuary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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