Colorado -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Outdoor books; Rocky Mountain National Park (Colo.) -- History; Rocky Mountains
These slides, unless they had run down an animal, did no damage. They
were composed of freshly fallen snow and in their flight had moved in
old channels that had been followed and perhaps formed by hundreds of
slides in years gone by. Slides of this kind--those which accompany or
follow each storm and which promptly make away with new-fallen snow by
carrying it down through stream-channels--may be called Storm, or
Flood, slides. These usually are formed in smooth gulches or on steep
slopes.
The other kinds of slides may be called the Annual and the Century. In
places of rough surface or moderate slope there must be a large
accumulation of snow before a slide will start. Weeks or even months
may pass before storm and wind assemble sufficient snow for a slide.
Places of this kind commonly furnish but one slide a year, and this
one in the springtime. At last the snow-drifts reach their maximum;
warmth assists starting by melting snow-cornices that have held on
through the winter; these drop, and by dropping often start things
going. Crags wedged off by winter ice are also released in spring; and
these, in going recklessly down, often knock hesitating snow-drifts
into action. A fitting name for those slides that regularly run at the
close of winter would be Spring, or Annual. These are composed of the
winter's local accumulation of snow and slide rock, and carry a much
heavier percentage of rock-débris than the Storm slide carries. They
transport from the starting-place much of the annual crumbling and the
weatherings of air and water, along with the tribute pried off by
winter's ice levers; with this material from the heights also goes the
year's channel accumulation of débris. The Annual slide does man but
little damage and, like the Flood slide, it follows the gulches and
the water-courses.
In snowy zones the avalanche is commonly called a snow-slide, or
simply a slide. A slide, with its comet tail of powdered snow, makes
an intense impression on all who see one. It appears out of order with
the scheme of things; but, as a matter of fact, it is one of gravity's
working ways, a demonstration of the laws of sliding bodies. A smooth,
steep slope which receives a heavy fall of snow will promptly produce
or throw off a sliding mass of snow. Raise, lower, or roughen this
slope, increase or decrease the annual snow-fall, or change the
direction of the wind,--and thus the position of snow-drifts,--and
there will follow corresponding slide-action. Wind and calm, gravity,
friction, adhesion, cohesion, geology, temperature and precipitation,
all have a part and place in snow-piling and in slide-starting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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