Colorado -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Outdoor books; Rocky Mountain National Park (Colo.) -- History; Rocky Mountains
The Century slides are the damaging ones. These occur not only at
unexpected times but in unexpected places. The Century slide is the
deadly one. It usually comes down a course not before traversed by a
slide, and sometimes crashes through a forest or a village. It may be
produced by a record-breaking snow or by snow-drifts formed in new
places by winds from an unusual quarter; but commonly the mass is of
material slowly accumulated. This may contain the remnant snows and
the wreckage spoils of a hundred years or more. Ten thousand snows
have added to its slowly growing pile; tons of rock-dust have been
swept into it by the winds; gravel has been deposited in it by water;
and gravity has conducted to it the crumbling rocks from above. At
last--largely ice--it breaks away. In rushing down, it gathers
material from its predestined way.
In the spring of 1901, one of these slides broke loose and came down
the slope of Gray's Peak. For years the snow had accumulated on a
ridge above timber-line. The mass shot down a steep slope, struck the
woods, and swept to the bottom about four thousand feet below, mowing
down every tree in a pathway about three hundred feet wide. About one
hundred thousand trees were piled in wild, broken wreckage in the
gorge below.
Although a snow-slide is almost irresistible, it is not difficult, in
many localities, to prevent slides by anchoring the small snow-drift
which would slip and start the slide. In the West, a number of slides
have been suppressed by setting a few posts in the upper reaches of
slopes and gulches. These posts pinned fast the snow that would slip.
The remainder held its own. The Swiss, too, have eliminated many
Alpine slides by planting hardy shrubbery in the slippery snowy
areas. This anchorage gives the snow a hold until it can compact and
freeze fast. Shrubbery thus is preventing the white avalanche!
A slide once took me with it. I was near the bottom of one snowy arm
of a V gulch, waiting to watch Gravity, the world-leveler, take his
next fragment of filling to the lowlands. Separating these arms was a
low, tongue-like rock-ledge. A gigantic snow-cornice and a great
snow-field filled, with full-heaped and rounded measure, the uppermost
parts of the other arm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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