The Roman assemblies from their origin to the end of the RepublicBotsford, George Willis
History
The Roman assemblies from their origin to the end of the Republic
Botsford, George Willis
Constitutional law -- Rome; Rome -- Politics and government
The tribunician comitia are the only comitia concerned in Cato’s
transaction. Again in _Att._ ii. 23. 3 (“It is of great interest to
me that you should be present at Rome, if not at the comitia for his
election, at least after he has been declared elected”)[728] Cicero is
thinking of the election of Clodius to the tribuneship, and hence the
comitia he refers to are the assembly of plebs. In _Fam._ viii. 4. 3,
“aedilium plebis comitiis” must refer to the plebeian assembly, in which
the plebeian aediles were elected.[729] Another important passage is
_Sest._ 51. 109:
“I come now to the comitia whether for electing magistrates or
for enacting laws. We often see laws passed in great numbers.
I say nothing of those which are enacted in such a manner that
scarcely five of each tribe, and those not from their own
tribe, voted for them. He (Clodius) says that at the time of
that ruin of the republic he carried a law concerning me, whom
he called a tyrant and the destroyer of liberty. Who is there
who will confess that he gave a vote when this law was passed
against me? But when in compliance with the same resolution
of the senate, a law was passed about me in the comitia
centuriata, who is there who does not profess that then he was
present, and that he gave a vote in favor of my safety? Which
cause, then, is the one which ought to appear popular? That in
which everything that is honorable in the city, and every age,
and every rank of men agree? Or that to the carrying of which
some excited furies fly as if hastening to a banquet on the
funeral of the republic?”[730]
The law which Cicero dwells on with such bitterness at the beginning
of this passage and recurs to at the end is the tribunician law which
pronounced on him the sentence of exile; in this connection, therefore,
comitia distinctly includes the plebeian assembly in its legislative
capacity.
Even more telling is _Leg._ iii. 19. 44-45:
“They (our ancestors) forbade the enactment of laws regarding
particular persons except by the comitia centuriata. For when
the people are organized according to wealth, rank, and age,
they use more consideration in giving their votes than when
summoned promiscuously by tribes. In our case, therefore, a
man of great ability and of consummate prudence, Lucius Cotta,
truly insisted that no act whatever had been passed regarding
us; for in addition to the fact that those comitia had been
held wholly under the fear of armed slaves, the comitia tributa
could not legally pass capital sentences or privilegia.
Consequently there was no need of a law to reinstate us,
against whom exile had not been legally pronounced. But it
seemed better both to you and to other most illustrious men
that all Italy should show what it felt concerning that same
person against whom some slaves and robbers declared they had
passed a decree.”[731]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account