The Roman Poets of the Republic, 2nd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 2nd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
There is much greater originality of plot, incident, and character,
though, at the same time, a much less unexceptionable moral tendency in
the 'Menaechmi,' the model after which Shakspeare's Comedy of Errors
was composed. The plot turns upon the likeness of twins, who have been
separated from each other from childhood: and granting this original
supposition,--one perfectly conformable to experience,--the many
lively and humorous situations arising out of their undistinguishable
resemblance to one another, are natural and lifelike. We feel, in
the incidents which Plautus brings before us, none of that sense of
unreality which the complication of the two Dromios adds to the 'Comedy
of Errors.' The play is enlivened also by the element of personal
adventure, arising out of the experiences of the second Menaechmus in
his search for his brother over all the coasts of the Mediterranean.
The two brothers (whether or not this was intended by the poet) are
like in character, as well as in outward appearance; and they are both,
in their hardness and knowledge of the world, in the unscrupulousness
with which they gratify their love of pleasure, and the superiority
which they maintain over their dependents, entirely distinct from the
weak and vacillating 'amantes ephebi' of most of the other plays. The
character of the 'parasite' is not very different from that in some
of the other plays, except that in his vindictiveness for the loss of
his 'déjeuner,' and his love of mischief-making, he comes nearer to
the type of the 'scurra' than of the faithful client of the house,
who is best represented by the Ergasilus of the 'Captivi.' But in the
fashionable physician who is called in by the wife and father-in-law of
the first Menaechmus, to examine into and prescribe for his condition,
we are introduced to a new type of character which certainly seems to
be drawn from the life. After reading the scene in which this personage
is introduced, one might be inclined to fancy that, notwithstanding
the advance of medical science, certain characteristics of manner and
procedure had become long ago stereotyped in the profession.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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