The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
But while the outward conditions of his dramas are professedly taken
from Greek originals, much of the manner and spirit of his personages
is certainly Roman. The language in which they express themselves in
the first place is thoroughly their own. This is shown by the large
number of his puns and plays on words. These by their spontaneity,
sometimes by their grotesqueness, sometimes by a Latin play on a
Greek word--such as Archidemides[42] or Epidamnus,--show their
native origin. No writer, again, abounds so much in alliterations,
assonances, asyndeta[43], which are characteristic of all early Roman
poetry down even to Lucretius, and which have no parallel in the
more refined and natural diction of the Greek dramatists. Further,
we constantly meet with Roman formulae[44], Roman proverbs[45],
expressions of courtesy[46], and the like. The very fluency,
copiousness, and verve of his language are impossible to a translator,
at least in the early stages of a literature. Nothing can be more
spontaneous and natural than the dialogue in Plautus. There is, on
the other hand, considerable appearance of effort in the reflective
passages of the 'cantica'; and this is exactly what we should expect
in a Roman writer of originality. Reflexion on life was altogether
strange to a Roman in the age of Plautus; to a Greek it was easy and
hackneyed. In the prolixity and slow beating out of the thought in
some of the 'cantica' we note the beginning of a process unfamiliar to
the Roman mind, for which the forms of the Latin language were not
yet adapted. The facility of expressing reflexion appears much more
developed in Terence. If Plautus were reproducing a Greek original in
such passages as Mostell. 85-145, Trinummus 186-273, the thought and
the illustration would have lost much in freshness and _naivete_ but
they would have been expressed with much more point and conciseness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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