The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
The interest of the 'Aulularia' turns entirely on the character of
Euclio. Whether or not this embodiment of the miser owes much to the
original creation of Plautus, it is certainly realised by him with the
greatest truth and vivacity. The whole conception is thoroughly
human and original; and though nothing can be more complete than
the hypochondriacal possession which his one idea has over his
imagination, the character is not presented in an odious or despicable
light. In this respect it differs from the frequent presentment of
the miserly character in Roman satire, and in most modern works of
fiction. Perhaps, except Silas Marner and Pere Goriot, there is no
other case of a miser being conceived with any human-hearted sympathy.
His exaggerated sense of the value of the smallest sum of money is
like a hallucination, arising out of the unexpected discovery of a
great treasure after a life of poverty has made pinching and sparing a
second nature to him. But this hallucination has left him shrewdness,
honesty, pluck, a certain dignity, shown in his relation to Megadorus,
and abundance of a grim humour; and it seems to have cleared away,
in the _denouement_ of the piece, under the influence of fatherly
affection[65]. There are none of the baser or more brutal characters
of the Plautine comedies introduced into this play. Eunomia is a rare
specimen of a virtuous woman; Megadorus of a worthy and kindly old
man, with a didactic tendency which makes him a little wearisome; the
'young lover' shows an honourable loyalty in the reparation of his
fault. Though none of these subsidiary characters are conceived with
anything like the force and vivacity of Euclio, yet after reading the
humours of ancient life, as exhibited in the 'Asinaria,' 'Casina,' and
'Truculentus,' we feel a sense of relief in finding ourselves in such
respectable company. The genius with which the chief character of the
play is conceived and executed is sufficiently attested by the fact
that it served as a model to the greatest of purely comic dramatists
of modern times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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