The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
The task which awaited Terence was the complete Hellenising of Roman
comedy, and the creation of a style which might combine something of
Attic flexibility and delicacy with the idiomatic purity of the
Latin spoken in the best Roman houses. By birth a Phoenician, by
intellectual education a Greek, by the associations of his daily
life a foreigner living in Rome, he was more in sympathy with the
cosmopolitan mode of thought and feeling which Greek culture was
diffusing over the civilised world, than with the traditions of Roman
austerity or the homely humours of Italian life. As a dependent and
associate of men belonging to the most select society of Rome, he had
neither that contact with the many sides of life, nor that familiarity
with the animated modes of popular speech, which helped to fashion
the style of Plautus: but by assimilating the literary grace of the
Athenian comedy and the familiar manner of a high-bred, friendly,
and intelligent society, he gave to Latin, what the Greek language in
ancient and the French in modern times have had pre-eminently, a style
which gives dignity and urbanity to conversation, and freedom and
simplicity to literary expression. If the oratorical tastes and
training of the Romans make the absence of these last qualities
perceptible in much both of their prose and verse, we feel the charm
of their presence in the Letters of Cicero, the lighter poems of
Catullus, the Epistles of Horace, the Epigrams of Martial: and it was
owing to the social and intellectual position of Terence that this
secret of combining consummate literary grace with conversational ease
and spontaneity was discovered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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