The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd editionSellar, W. Y. (William Young)
History
The Roman Poets of the Republic, 3rd edition
Sellar, W. Y. (William Young)
Latin poetry -- History and criticism
Our knowledge of the life of Terence is derived chiefly from a
fragment of the lost work of Suetonius, _De viris illustribus_,
preserved in the commentary of Donatus. Confirmation of some of the
statements contained in the life is obtained from later writers and
speakers, and also from the prologues to the different plays, which
throw light on the literary and personal relations of the poet. These
prologues were among the original sources of Suetonius: but he
quotes or refers to the works of various grammarians and
antiquarians--Porcius Licinus, Volcatius Sedigitus, Santra, Nepos,
Fenestella, Q. Cosconius--as his authorities. The first two lived
within a generation or two after the death of Terence, and the first
of them shows a distinct animus against him and his patrons. But
notwithstanding the abundance of authorities, there is uncertainty as
to both the date of his birth and the place and manner of his death.
The doubt as to the former arises from the discrepancy of the MSS. His
last play, the Adelphoe, was exhibited in 160 B.C. Shortly after its
production he went to Greece, being then, according to the best MSS.,
in his twenty-fifth ('nondum quintum atque vicesimum egressus[6]
annum'), according to inferior MSS., in his thirty-fifth year. This
uncertainty is increased by a discrepancy between the authorities
quoted by Suetonius. Cornelius Nepos is quoted for the statement that
he was about the same age as Scipio (born 185 B.C.) and Laelius, while
Fenestella, an antiquarian of the later Augustan period, represented
him as older. As the authority of the MSS. coincides with that of the
older record, the year 185 B.C. may be taken as the most probable date
of his birth. In the case of an author drawing originally from life,
it might seem improbable that he should have written six comedies, so
true in their apprehension and delineation of various phases of human
nature, between the ages of nineteen and twenty-five. But the case of
an imitative artist reproducing impressions derived from literature
is different; and the circumstances of Terence's Phoenician origin and
early life may well have developed in him a precocity of talent. His
acknowledged intimacy with Scipio and Laelius, and the general belief
that they assisted him in the composition of his plays, agree better
with the statement that he was about their own age than that he was
ten years older. The lines at the end of the prologue to the Heauton
Timorumenos--
Exemplum statuite in me ut _adulescentuli_
Vobis placere studeant potius quam sibi,
indicate that he was a very young man when they were written. Thus
Terence may, more even than Catullus or Lucan, be ranked among 'the
inheritors of unfulfilled renown.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account