The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveysBruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
History
The Roman Wall: A historical, topographical, and descriptive account of the barrier of the lower isthmus, extending from the Tyne to the Solway, deduced from numerous personal surveys
Bruce, J. Collingwood (John Collingwood)
Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman; Walls, Roman -- Great Britain
The village of Walton, by its very name, bears testimony to its
relationship with the great Barrier-line. Many of the stones of the Wall
may be detected in its cottages. One of its dwellings furnishes a good
specimen of the mode of cottage-building formerly prevalent in the
North. The rafters of the house, which consist of large and
rudely-shaped pieces of timber, instead of resting upon the walls, come
down to the ground; they are tied together near the top by a transverse
beam, and the mud walls, as well as the thatched roof, partially depend
upon them for support. Horsley says, 'at Wal-town there seems to have
been some fortification or encampment. One side of the square is yet
very visible, and the ramparts pretty large, about eighty yards long. It
is high ground and dry. Perhaps it has been a summer encampment or
exploratory post for the garrison at Cambeck.'
At Sandysike farm-house the foundation of the Wall as well as abundant
traces of mural vicinage are to be seen. The barn consists of Roman
stones marked with the diamond-broaching. Several sculptured stones are
built up in the garden-wall; amongst them is one which displays the
thunderbolt of Jove; the wall-fruit peacefully rests upon it. Another,
exhibiting the wheel of Nemesis, the emblem of swift justice, and which
no doubt once formed part of an altar to Jupiter, is built into a
pig-sty. A mill-stone of peculiar shape, and closely resembling one at
Naworth Castle, is preserved on the grounds; it is probably Roman.
[Sidenote: PETRIANA.]
PETRIANA, the Cambeck-fort of Horsley, and the Castle-steads of the
locality, is to the south of the Vallum and Wall. A deep scar separates
it from the lines of the Barrier. The site of the station may be
recognised, but it is long since its ramparts were overthrown, and the
ruined buildings of the interior entirely obliterated.
Its rich soil and sunny exposure recommended it to the father of the
present proprietor of Walton-house as a fitting site for a garden, and
such it is at the present day. It has yielded many altars and[Sidenote:
CAMBECK-FORT.] sculptured stones, some of which are still preserved upon
the spot, and from time to time the spade still reveals to the
numismatist, treasures, over the loss of which, Romans in ancient days
may have mourned, though not in a degree proportioned to their present
value. Wood-cuts of three of the coins which have been found at
Castlesteads are here introduced, as they commemorate the family of a
man whose name is intimately connected with the Wall. They are in the
cabinet of Robert Bell, esq., of Irthington.
[Illustration: Coin of Severus, Julia]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account