Apparently Messier’s path was beset with difficulties, for in his book
entitled _Planetary Worlds_ Breen tells us that on one occasion while
Messier was walking in President Saron’s garden he was doubtless looking
up at the sky on the chance of detecting a comet, when he fell into an
icehouse, and was temporarily disabled. Later on, we are told in the
same book, the revolution deprived Messier of his little income and
every evening he was wont to repair to the house of the noted astronomer
Lalande to replenish the supply of oil for his midnight lamp. The
political storm made it necessary for him to remove to another
neighborhood, “where he no longer heard the clocks of forty-two churches
sounding the hours during the night watchings.”
Possibly his most trying experience occurred in connection with the
expected return of Halley’s comet in 1758. It was first observed by a
farmer named Palitzsch, living at Prohlis, near Dresden, who saw it on
Christmas Day, 1758, with a telescope of eight-foot focus. He was an
amateur astronomer possessed of keen sight, and was in the habit of
searching the heavens with the naked eye, which seems to have given rise
to the statement that he found Halley’s comet with the naked eye at a
time when the professional astronomers were searching for it in vain
with their telescopes.
Meanwhile, Messier had been carrying on a prolonged watch of the
heavens, extending over the whole of the year 1758, but he did not
actually get a view of Halley’s comet until January 21, 1759, when he
observed it regularly for three weeks. He was the first noted astronomer
to do so, but according to the account given by J. Russell Hind, in his
book on _The Comets_ (page 41):
“Delisle, then director of the Observatory at Paris, would not allow
him to give notice to the astronomers of that city that the
long-expected body was in sight, and Messier remained the only
observer before the comet was lost in the sun’s rays. Such a
discreditable and selfish concealment of an interesting discovery is
not likely to sully again the annals of astronomy. Some members of
the French Academy looked upon Messier’s observations, when
published, as forgeries, but his name stood too high for such
imputations to last long, and the positions were soon received as
authentic, and have been of great service in correcting the orbit of
the comet at this (1835) return.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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