The name of J. R. Hind, by the way, is the only English one included in
the list of those who received a gold medal given to the discoverer of
telescopic comets by Frederick VI, King of Denmark, who instituted the
distribution of this award in the year 1835. The gold medal was also won
by an American astronomer, Maria Mitchell, who discovered a comet,
October 1, 1847, while engaged in making observations from the roof of
the Nantucket Athenæum. When eighteen years old she was appointed
librarian at the Athenæum, which position she held for twenty years. The
roof of the building was her observatory. In 1865 she became professor
of astronomy at Vassar College, a position she retained until her health
permitted her to do so no longer.
The grant of the medal by King Frederick VI was discontinued after the
death of his successor, Christian VIII, in 1848. The Vienna Academy of
Sciences formerly gave a gold medal to the discoverer of every new
comet, but this also was discontinued in 1880. Then Mr. H. H. Warner, a
wealthy American, came to the rescue and offered a prize of two hundred
dollars for every unexpected comet found by an observer in Canada or U.
S. A., which brings us to the story told in the autobiography of the
late Professor E. E. Barnard, one of the most successful competitors. He
had nineteen comets to his credit, resulting in the erection of what he
quaintly termed “The house that was built with comets.”
“Times were hard in the last of the ’seventies and the first of the
’eighties, and money was scarce. It had taken all that I could save
to buy my small telescope. I had been searching for comets for
upward of a year with no success, when a prize of two hundred
dollars for the discovery of each new comet was offered (in 1880) by
the founder of the Warner Observatory through the agency of Dr.
Lewis Swift, its director. Soon after this it happened that I found
a new comet and was awarded the prize. Then came the question, ‘What
shall we do with the money?’ After due deliberation it was decided
that we [referring to Mrs. Barnard] would try to get a home of our
own with it. I had always longed for such a home where one could
plant trees and watch them grow up and call them our own. So we
bought a lot with part of the money, which was on what was
afterwards called Belmont Avenue, but which was not then even a
road. It was hard to find the lot after it was bought, for it was
out in the open common. The place was in the midst of a scattered
settlement of negro shanties, where the negroes had ‘squatted’ after
the war, though on beautiful rising ground which I had selected in
part because it gave me a clear horizon with my telescope.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account