The introductory chapter in its story is connected with a letter written
by Montaigne to the director of the observatory at Paris, announcing his
discovery. This arrived in time to give the astronomers an opportunity
for seeing the comet three or four times ere it vanished on its way
outward bound. Little more was thought of the celestial visitor until it
was glimpsed again thirty-three years later, in November, 1805, by Pons,
who, as we have already seen, shared honors with Messier and Montaigne
in the “eccentric vocation” of comet-hunting. The comet remained visible
in the northern heavens for only a month, when it sank below the horizon
and was no longer visible to observers in the northern hemisphere.
However, on this occasion the comet came very close to the earth, for we
are told that it was visible to the naked eye, even in the strong
twilight. Then it remained hidden from view until twenty years later,
when it was again rediscovered, this time by an Austrian officer named
Biela, in February, 1826. He was determined that the wily object should
not be lost sight of again, as far as its orbit was concerned, and by
means of careful observations and calculations he was enabled to
announce that it was traveling along the same route as the comet seen by
Montaigne in 1772, and that seen by Pons in 1805. Therefore, he
concluded that it was one and the same comet, and predicted its return
in 1832.
However, when it was announced by the great French astronomer, Arago,
that the comet at this return would cross the orbit of the earth,
widespread was the consternation among those who did not know what an
orbit was. Possibly, imagining that it was something tangible, we can
picture them looking at one another in dismay, and whispering in awed
tones, “Does this mean the comet will hit the earth, and if so what will
happen to us?” A possible collision with the comet was an alarming
thought to the ignorant and superstitious, and the fear caused by
Arago’s announcement was so great that it resulted in the first of the
many comet-scares. People in dread of the threatened calamity sold their
goods and chattels, and thronged the churches as a fit preparation for
the end of the world. There they awaited the expected crash and
doubtless were surprised when nothing unusual happened. The earth still
continued to roll on its appointed path, without jolt or jar to disturb
the “even tenor of its way.” The nervous gave a sigh of relief when the
comet withdrew once more into the obscurity of space, and those who had
parted with their belongings must have felt somewhat annoyed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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