Unfortunately, the telegram failed to reach its destination, and was
doubtless delayed or mislaid in the confusion of numberless war
messages. The first news that reached Europe about the comet was
obtained by means of a telegram on September 12, from Dr. Cruls,
director of the observatory of the Emperor of Brazil. Sir David Gill was
anxious to prove Mr. Finlay’s claim to priority in discovering the
comet, but, as we have already seen, he had been forestalled by
astronomers in Australia, and some claim should be allowed for the
“early railroad workers” in Auckland, New Zealand, who were actually the
first to see the comet, though their observation thereof had no
practical value. For a while the comet was known as the Cruls comet, but
now it is generally referred to as the great comet of 1882, or the
Daylight comet. However, later on, as we have already noted, it had a
rival as a Daylight comet in 1910, when a fine comet resembling the
plume-like appearance of the comet of Donati was seen to advantage in
England.
The great comet had another rival in popularity in the year 1882, for on
May 17, when Dr. Schuster was developing photographic plates taken
during a total eclipse of the sun which occurred on that date, he found
a miniature comet seemingly entangled in the outer rays of the corona.
This is the sun’s crown of glory which can be seen only during the time
the glare of sunlight is hidden from view by the moon coming directly
between the sun and the earth. The consequent darkness, or totality, as
it is called, can never exceed a duration of eight minutes, and on this
occasion during a still briefer interval of time the little comet was
captured by means of the camera. Thus, a permanent record was secured of
its presence near the sun, but as it had not been seen before nor was it
seen afterward, its motion must have been extremely rapid, and it may
possibly have been drawn inward and consumed by the intense solar heat.
Despite its small size and brief career, it is distinguished by the name
of Tewfik, after the then Khedive of Egypt. It has been suggested that
the comet may be kin to, or one and the same with, a comet which had its
photograph taken during the total eclipse of the sun, April 16, 1893,
having a period like that of the sun-spots, of about eleven years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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