Possibly Sir David Gill may have had the photograph of Comet Tewfik in
mind when he heard of attempts which had been made by Mr. Shoyer of Cape
Town, and Mr. Simpson of Aberdeen, to photograph the comet of 1882. The
results had been so far successful as to prove that the comet was
capable of giving a distinct impression after sufficiently long
exposure. But it was owing to the cordial and enthusiastic assistance of
Mr. Allis, photographer of Mowbray, that the first pictures of the comet
were obtained. When Mr. Allis, under the direction of Sir David Gill,
fastened a simple portrait camera upon the tube of one of the Cape
telescopes, and pointed it at the great comet, little did he dream that
the experiment would eventually lead to such great results in the
future. One can imagine the thrill of triumph as the experimenter
watched the gradual process of development on the photographic plate,
until, as if by magic, a fine comet was revealed outlined against a
starry background. Thus, three or four photographs were obtained, which
excited the greatest interest among astronomers in the northern
hemisphere. Possibilities were suggested with regard to the construction
of a self-recording photographic star chart, thus replacing the
painstaking hand-drawn star charts of the Herschels, Argelander, my
father, and other astronomers at various times engaged in such work.
The gigantic undertaking was ultimately divided among nineteen
observatories situated in northern and southern climes, which will
eventually result in a marvelous collection of star charts. These will
include millions of stars, forming a celestial library which may be
consulted at leisure either now or a century hence when the makers
thereof may have become a mere memory. If a supplementary set is made in
the future, comparisons between the two series may result in important
information with regard to star drift. (It was by comparing star charts
thus made a century apart, that my father originated the star-drift
theory, by his observations in connection with the five stars of Ursa
Major in 1868, a theory confirmed by the spectroscopic investigations of
Dr. Huggins.) Celestial photography, owing to Dr. Gill’s suggestion with
regard to the star-gemmed photographs of the comet of 1882, may add
greatly to our knowledge in connection with such problems, the records
of the past thus becoming the star-lettered volumes for the students of
the future. Undoubtedly this achievement, the result of the photographs
taken of the great comet of 1882, ranks high among those which make
astronomy appeal so vividly to the imagination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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