So extraordinary was the degree of accuracy attained by the ancient
architects, that it is doubtful if a single building in all London
is so correctly and accurately built as was the Great Pyramid sixty
centuries ago. The Egyptians were clever enough to fix their site
so that the sides of the Pyramid faced exactly north, south, east
and west, without any deviation whatsoever. They had some means of
measuring whereby they were able to build the lengths of the sides
so truly, that there was not half an inch of difference in any one
of them. The builder who is able to build four such walls over 750
feet long, without varying them half an inch in all that length, is a
king of his profession. Probably there is not a house put up to-day
that does not vary considerably more in the length of its small
walls. For sheer accuracy in its measurements, the Great Pyramid is
one of the most marvellous structures on earth, and the Egyptians
were apparently able to do six thousand years ago what we find it
difficult to accomplish to-day.
The Great Wall of China was built at the sacrifice of hundreds of
thousands of lives, and probably thousands of men perished in the
building of the Pyramids. Accidents must have been happening all day
long. The huge blocks were handled by men who dragged and pushed
them to their positions. The labourers were kept hard at it by their
taskmasters, whose one thought was to keep up the supply of stone.
Mighty blocks weighing many tons must have often slipped and crushed
the workers to death. Many of the labourers must have been maimed for
life; legs were broken, arms smashed, heads and bodies crushed, as
the blocks rolled and swerved in their progress.
From inferences from papyri, the great Pyramids were looked upon by
the Egyptians as one of their plagues, as a scourge to the land. Men
were pressed into the work, were compelled to go on with it. What
mattered it to Khufu if his subjects and slaves died, so long as he
built a home that would last his shadow-self for ever? We are wont
to marvel at the building of the Pyramids, but under it all there
must have been great cruelty as well as an incredible skill. Those
monuments which to-day are the glory of Egypt, were in the past one
of the afflictions of the land.
The building of the Great Pyramid entailed the creation of a mighty
sloping road, which Herodotus says took 100,000 men ten years to
construct. Men swarmed over the desert like ants over a disturbed
anthill, making this enormous slope up which to drag and push these
gigantic blocks. The centre of the slope was paved with polished
stone, so that the blocks would slide easily along, but in spite of
this attempt to ease the burden, the moving of the stones must have
been a heart-breaking task. As the Pyramid rose, so the road grew
higher.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account