The blocks would be heaved out of the barges by dozens of men.
Great wooden levers would be inserted under the stones to prise
them up to allow the rollers to be slipped under; then hundreds of
men would take hold of the long ropes, harnessing themselves like
beasts of burden, and drag the stones along. Men with levers would
help by thrusting behind; others would walk at the sides to attend
to the rollers, and run to the front with new ones directly the last
had passed underneath the stone at the back. We can imagine ropes
breaking, and mighty stones plunging down the causeway, sweeping
scores of poor victims to destruction. Blood and tears as well as
labour went to the building of the Pyramids.
From first to last, so far as we are able to gather, about 100,000
men slaved for thirty years to build the tomb of Khufu. The site
chosen was not exactly level. A little hillock of rock rose on one
part of it, and this was cleverly squared off and incorporated into
the Pyramid, saving the transport of so many hundreds of tons of rock.
The great aim of Khufu, or Cheops, as that of all the other Pharaohs,
was to protect his mummy, and prevent thieves getting into his
burial chamber. To this end were devised numerous secret passages,
all of which show an extraordinary ingenuity in planning, and great
engineering skill in execution. The entrance to the Great Pyramid
is about 45 feet up on the north face. One of the blocks of stone
was made to swing inward on a pivot, and when closed it was quite
impossible to locate the entrance. The Pyramid looked quite solid,
without a single breach in any one of its sides. So cleverly was
the entrance contrived that it baffled men for thousands of years,
although countless thieves went over the Pyramid seeking eagerly for
a way in. Only a lucky accident could have led the discoverer to
touch that particular stone in the right way to make it swing back
and disclose the opening.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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