Even when he found the opening, he was not much nearer the burial
chamber. An underground passage was driven for over 350 feet through
the solid rock at an angle below the foundations of the Pyramid,
until it opened out in a chamber immediately beneath the point of
the Pyramid. The chamber is really a fine hall about 46 feet long
by 27 feet wide, with a roof 11½ feet above the level of the floor.
On the other side of the chamber the underground passage continues
for over 50 feet, but we are quite at a loss to divine the reason
for this extension. Maybe the engineers drove this gallery with the
definite intention of misleading any one who should eventually break
a way into this underground retreat. At any rate, it is, like the
rest of the passage, driven through the solid rock, and finishes up
against the rock wall. No other outlet from this passage has ever
been discovered, so its object is a mystery. Perhaps the engineers’
plans were altered, or perhaps it was designed to baffle thieves,
and compel them to waste time by searching for an opening where none
exists.
Khufu did not underrate the skill of the plunderers of the tombs. He
realized to the full their patience and cleverness, and did all in
his power to outwit them. The passage is lined throughout with blocks
of stone, and we can imagine the robbers searching anxiously up and
down the dark passage, casting back and fore, tapping the stones to
try to find the outlet leading to the King’s Chamber. All the blocks
look exactly alike, and they may have sought for months before they
found that block in the roof which pivoted in a similar manner to
the stone covering the entrance. This passage branched upward to the
Queen’s Chamber, and opened out to the Grand Gallery, which is very
narrow and high, at the end of which comes another passage leading
to the Chamber of King Khufu.
Before the robbers were able to reach these chambers, they had many
difficulties to surmount and problems to solve. At various intervals
the passage was sealed by four mighty blocks of very hard granite.
These blocks must have been supported until after the funeral
ceremonies were completed; then the priests withdrew, the supports
were knocked away, and the blocks crashed down into position in the
deep grooves that were cut for them in the passage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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