The Romance of Madame Tussaud'sTussaud, John Theodore
History
The Romance of Madame Tussaud's
Tussaud, John Theodore
Madame Tussaud and Sons' Exhibition; Tussaud, Marie, 1761-1850; Waxworks
There, too, in the falling light, one perceives the faces of Louis XVI
and his Queen, Marie Antoinette, the two most notable and pitiful victims
of the Reign of Terror--a reign, forsooth, in which these ill-starred
sovereigns, the descendants of generations of kings, were but the poorest
and saddest of subjects.
The vista is long and hazy, but it is not too dim for one to observe upon
a bracket the visage of the great Voltaire, with its leering eyes and
sardonic grin. His bust is _vis-à-vis_ with the ponderous head of the
idealist Rousseau, with its heavy forehead and its short, narrow chin.
And so face after face peers down upon me, carrying the mind back with
unfailing steps until is reached the true source from which this dramatic
story springs.
* * * * *
[Illustration: CHRISTOPHER CURTIUS
Uncle of Mme. Tussaud and founder of the Museum in Paris during the
French Revolution in the Boulevard du Temple. A Portrait Study by John T.
Tussaud.]
In the year 1758, so far afield as the city of Berne, a certain young
Swiss, named Christopher Curtius, was earnestly employing his days as a
medical practitioner.
With the object of improving himself in his profession he had taken to
modelling the limbs and organs of the human body in wax. He soon extended
the scope of his labours to the execution of many miniature portraits
in that same plastic material, and gained the patronage of many of the
leading members of the aristocracy. In this work he succeeded well, and
towards his latter days in Berne he practised rather as an artist than as
a family doctor.
It is as the maternal uncle of Madame Tussaud, the subject of these
memoirs, that Christopher Curtius comes under our consideration.
Madame Tussaud was the child of one Joseph Grosholtz, who lost his life
when serving on the Staff of General Wurmser during the Seven Years’
War, a couple of months or so before she was born. He was of purely
Swiss parentage, and the family to this day prides itself on being of
Burgundian Swiss stock.
Although Marie Grosholtz was not married until the year 1795, it will be
well to refer to her henceforth as Madame Tussaud, under which name she
is universally known.
Madame Grosholtz and her child seem to have been the only relatives
possessed by Curtius, who later induced his sister to take up her
residency with him, doubtless with the object of taking control of the
affairs of his household.
It was when Curtius had fully established himself as an artist in Berne
that an incident took place, about the year 1762, which led to important
consequences.
The Prince de Conti had been losing favour at the Court of his royal
cousin, Louis XV, a circumstance mainly due, we are told, to the Prince’s
excessive popularity with the Army and a certain independent bearing he
adopted towards the King and his favourites. The King’s mistress, Madame
de Pompadour, did not hesitate to show her resentment at de Conti’s lack
of deference.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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