The Romantic Scottish Ballads: Their Epoch and AuthorshipChambers, Robert
History
The Romantic Scottish Ballads: Their Epoch and Authorship
Chambers, Robert
Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- History and criticism
Having so traced a probable common authorship, and that modern, from
_Hardyknute_ to _Sir Patrick Spence_, and from these two to the revised
and improved edition of _Gil Morrice_, I was tempted to inquire if
there be not others of the Scottish ballads liable to similar suspicion
as to the antiquity of their origin? May not the conjectured author of
these three have written several of the remainder of that group of
compositions, so remarkable as they likewise are for their high
literary qualities? Now, there is in Percy a number of Scottish ballads
equally noteworthy for their beauty, and for the way in which they came
to the hands of the editor. There is _Edward, Edward_, 'from a
manuscript copy transmitted from Scotland;' the _Jew's Daughter_, 'from
a manuscript copy sent from Scotland;' _Gilderoy_, 'from a written copy
that appears to have received some modern corrections;' likewise,
_Young Waters_, 'from a copy printed not long since at Glasgow, in one
sheet octavo,' for the publication of which the world was 'indebted to
Lady Jean Home, sister to the Earl of Home;' and _Edom o' Gordon_,
which had been put by Sir David Dalrymple to Foulis's press in 1755,
'as it was preserved in the memory of a lady that is now dead'--Percy,
however, having in this case improved the ballad by the addition of a
few stanzas from a fragment in his folio manuscript. Regarding the
_Bonny Earl of Murray_, the editor tells us nothing beyond calling it
'a Scottish song.' Of not one of these seven ballads, as published by
Percy, has it ever been pretended that any ancient manuscript exists,
or that there is any proof of their having had a being before the
eighteenth century, beyond the rude and dissimilar prototypes (shall we
call them?) which, _in two instances_, are found in the folio
manuscript of Percy. No person was cited at first as having been
accustomed to recite or sing them; and they have not been found
familiar to the common people since. Their style is elegant, and free
from coarsenesses, while yet exhibiting a large measure of the ballad
simplicity. In all literary grace, they are as superior to the
generality of the homely traditionary ballads of the rustic population,
as the romances of Scott are superior to a set of chap-books. Indeed,
it might not be very unreasonable to say that these ballads have done
more to create a popularity for Percy's _Reliques_ than all the other
contents of the book. There is a community of character throughout all
these poems, both as to forms of expression and style of thought and
feeling--jealousy in husbands of high rank, maternal tenderness, tragic
despair, are prominent in them, though not in them all. In several,
there is the same kind of obscure and confused reference to known
events in Scottish history, which editors have thought they saw in _Sir
Patrick Spence_.
Let us take a cursory glance at these poems.
_Young Waters_ is a tale of royal jealousy. It is here given entire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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