The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome
General
The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome
Charlemagne, Emperor, 742-814 -- Romances; English poetry -- Middle English, 1100-1500; Romances, English
p. 16, l. 541. «werre», “war,” seems to owe its origin to the French
«guerre», as it is not found in O.E. It appears for the first time
in the «Saxon Chronicle»,—«he coude», “he knew, had endured.” See
Mätzner’s «Grammatik», II. 262.
p. 17, l. 555. It is evident that «all ane» must be a corruption.
Perhaps the conjecture of the editor of the Roxb. Club edition,
supposing «all rafe» to be the true reading, may be right. But he is
certainly wrong to identify this «rafe» with the «rafe» in l. 866,
which, being the infinitive mood of a verb, cannot be taken for an
adjective or adverb, which the sense seems to require in l. 555.
Halliwell, «s. v.» Raff, gives: “in raff = speedily.” There is a Danish
adjective, «rap», “brisk, quick.” Cf. Skeat, «Etym. Dict.» s. v.
«raffle» and «rap».
p. 17, l. 570. «certaine» spoils the rhyme. The rhyme becomes perfect
if we read «without faile», as in l. 322.
p. 17, l. 573. «aplight», “on plight, on my word.” See Zupitza’s note
to «Guy», l. 8541. It is often used as an expletive.
p. 17, l. 580. «who the sowdan», etc. = who is the Sowdan. The verb of
the sentence is wanting; cf. note to l. 2156.
p. 17, l. 587. French text gives:
“Et Guion de Bourgoyne ad a lui appelé
Fils est de sa soror et de sa parenté
Cosins, vous en irrés. . .”
«Destr.» ll. 1179, «et seq.»
p. 18, l. 613. «hight» = (1) “was called,” (2) “promised,” (3) “called”
(partic. past). It is the preterite tense of «haten», «hoten», or «hat»
(l. 3154). Cf. Zupitza’s note to «Guy», l. 169.
p. 18, l. 614. «than» seems to be a corruption, and I think must be
left out. «Florip» is the genitive of «Florip», which occurs as a
nominative in ll. 2075, 1527. There is another nominative «Floripas»
which forms the genitive «Floripas», ll. 1659, 2350.
p. 19, l. 625. «Isres», the name of the “chief porter of the town,” who
betrayed the city, only occurs in the «Sowdan»; in the «Destruction»
the same treachery is committed by «Tabour», «D.» 1203.
“Uns traitre del cit que del porte out les cles.”
p. 19, l. 636. «bandon», literally “proclamation,” means “power,
disposal.” See Skeat, «Etym. Dict.» s. v. «abandon».
p. 19, l. 647. French:
“Le chief al portier trenche,” «Destr.» l. 1236.
p. 19, l. 648. In the «Destr.» l. 1244–5:
“Dieux” fist il “te maldie, et que t’ont engendre,
Kar traitour au darain averont mal dehe.”
p. 19, l. 650. «met», a mistake for «mot», which we find in ll. 1582,
2334, 3170. [p108]
p. 20, l. 663. Cf. the «Destr.» l. 1260:
“Al moustier de saint Piere est Fierenbras alés.”
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