Unidentified flying objects -- Sightings and encounters -- New Mexico -- Roswell
From 1947 until the late 1970s, the Roswell Incident was essentially
a non-story. The reports that existed contain only descriptions of
mundane materials that originated from the Project MOGUL balloon
train—“tinfoil, paper, tape, rubber, and sticks.”[7] The first claim
of “bodies” appeared in the late 1970s, with additional claims made
during the 1980s and 1990s. These claims were usually based on
anecdotal accounts of second- and third-hand witnesses collected by UFO
proponents as much as 40 years after the alleged incident. The same
anecdotal accounts that referred to bodies also described massive field
operations conducted by the U.S. military to recover crash debris from
a supposed extraterrestrial spaceship.
[Illustration: Fig. 3. An illustration of a Project MOGUL balloon
train similar to one found on a ranch 75 miles northwest of
Roswell, N.M. in June 1947, which contains all of the “strange”
materials described as part of a “flying disc.” Initial confusion
at Roswell AAF and delayed identification of this equipment was the
first in a series of unrelated events now known as the “Roswell
Incident.”]
A technique used by some UFO authors to collect anecdotal corroboration
for their theories was to solicit cooperating witnesses through
newspaper announcements. For example, one such solicitation appeared in
the _Socorro_ (N.M.) _Defensor Chieftain_ on November 4, 1992, on behalf
of Don Berliner and Stanton T. Friedman, the authors of the book _Crash
at Corona_. This request solicited persons to provide information about
the supposed crashes of alien spacecraft in the Socorro area.[8][*]
[*] Socorro, N.M. is situated at the northwest boundary of White
Sands Missile Range, the largest military test range in the United
States. Since the 1940s, White Sands and the surrounding areas of
New Mexico have been the site of a high volume of military test
and evaluation activity, including the launch and recovery of
anthropomorphic dummies carried aloft by high altitude balloons.
[Illustration: Fig. 4. (_Right_) Maj. Jesse Marcel, an intelligence
officer from Roswell Army Air Field, with the debris found 75 miles
northwest of Roswell in June 1947. When compared to a standard
radar target used by project MOGUL, it is clear that they are
the same object. (_Courtesy, Special Collections Division, the
University of Texas at Arlington Libraries, Arlington, Tex._)]
[Illustration: Fig. 5 & 6. (_Below, left and right_) Constructed
of aluminized paper glued and taped to a balsa wood frame, several
ML-307B/AP radar targets were used on the MOGUL balloon train to
make it visible to radar. (_U.S. Air Force photos_)]
[Illustration: Fig. 7. This account from the July 9, 1947 _Roswell
Daily Record_, described the materials “tinfoil, paper, rubber,
tape, and sticks” found on the ranch 75 miles northwest of Roswell,
in June 1947.
_Harassed Rancher who Located ‘Saucer’ Sorry He Told About It_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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