American essays -- 20th century; Literature -- History and criticism
Well, give them credit for what they did, whatever it was. They had
been hunting for a simple, holy plan of nature, and they had looked
for it in the wrong places. They had looked into dim pasts and
into distant islands about which they knew too little to be able to
distinguish between nature and art. In their ignorance they had taken
to pleasant guesses, to pretty sentiments, to poetical inventions.
At least, however, they had longed for something simpler than the
muddled universe they lived in; and at last they must some of them have
understood that there is no State of Nature and there never has been
and there never will be. Among the turbulence of things the mind, each
mind, must discover and conquer its own simple plan.
Professor Tinker’s book, besides being a pungent footnote to human
history, is allegory. Its hero, which was a generation, set out to find
simplicity. It travelled into very far countries and was disappointed,
but in the end it turned back and learned that simplicity begins at
home.
MOCHA DICK
Moby Dick, the hugest character in American fiction, had his original
in a whale which Melville’s biographer does not even mention but
which must have been known to Moby Dick’s. The name of the creature,
according to the principal authority, was Mocha Dick, and he was first
seen and attacked near the island of Mocha about 1810. For years he
resisted capture. “Numerous boats are known to have been shattered by
his immense flukes,” wrote J. N. Reynolds a dozen years before _Moby
Dick_ was published, “or ground to pieces in the crash of his powerful
jaws; and on one occasion it is said that he came off victorious from
a conflict with the crews of three English whalers, striking fiercely
at the last of the retreating boats at the moment it was rising from
the water in its hoist up to the ship’s davits.... From the period of
Dick’s first appearance his celebrity continued to increase, until his
name seemed naturally to mingle with the salutations which whalemen
were in the habit of exchanging in their encounters upon the broad
Pacific, the customary interrogatories almost always closing with ‘Any
news from Mocha Dick?’”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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