American essays -- 20th century; Literature -- History and criticism
No wonder that “nearly every whaling captain who rounded Cape Horn, if
he possessed any professional ambition, or valued himself on his skill
in subduing the monarch of the seas, would lay his vessel along the
coast, in the hope of having an opportunity to try the muscle of this
doughty champion, who was never known to shun opponents.” No wonder,
either, that his fame went so far. “From the effect of age, or more
probably from a freak of nature, ... he was white as wool. Instead
of projecting his spout obliquely forward, and puffing with a short,
convulsive effort, as usual with his species, he flung the water from
his nose in a lofty, perpendicular, expanded volume, at regular and
somewhat distant intervals; its expulsion producing a continuous roar,
like that of vapour struggling from the safety-valve of a powerful
steam engine. Viewed from a distance, the practised eye of the sailor
only could decide that the moving mass which constituted this enormous
animal was not a white cloud sailing along the horizon.”
In time Mocha Dick’s back came to be serried with irons which had
pierced his mighty hide and his wake was tangled with yards of line
which he had broken in his rush or which had been cut off by desperate
whalers to keep their boats from being dragged under water. Caution,
too, entered that head with the barnacles clustered hard and tight upon
it; he learned to present his back to the harpooner and to guard his
“small” and the softer area under his fins. But with so many allies
against him he finally met his fate. Attacked in his last battle, off
the coast of Chile, he charged the boat at the first encounter and
frightened the harpooner into missing him and then, on being accused
of fear, of plunging into the water to drown himself for chagrin. Later
Mocha Dick, who had been keeping out of sight though suspected to be
still near the ship, was angered at the attack which the whalers made
upon a calf and its mother and again charged them. This time the first
mate made a surer stroke and, after a furious struggle, got his victim.
“Mocha Dick was the longest whale I ever looked upon. He measured
more than seventy feet from his noodle to the tips of his flukes; and
yielded one hundred barrels of clear oil, with a proportionate quantity
of ‘head-matter.’”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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