English poetry -- 18th century; Literary forgeries and mystifications -- Early works to 1800
I cannot believe that _thyssen_ was ever in use as the plural number
of _this_. The termination seems to have been added, for the sake of
the metre, by one who knew that many words formerly ended in _en_,
but was quite ignorant of what particular sorts they were. In the same
manner _coyen_, Æ. 125. and _sothen_, Æ. 227. are put for _coy_ and
_sothe_, contrary to all usage or analogy.
And this leads me to the capital blunder, which runs through all these
poems, and would alone be sufficient to destroy their credit; I mean,
the termination of _verbs in the singular number_ in _n_[3]. I will
set down a number of instances, in which _han_ is used for the present
or past time _singular_ of the v. _Have_; only premising, that _han_,
being an abbreviation of _haven_, is never used by any ancient writer
except in the present time _plural_ and the infinitive mode.
P. 26. v. 9. The Brytish Merlyn oftenne _hanne_
The gyfte of inspyration.
Ba. 2. The featherd songster chaunticleer
_Han_ wounde hys bugle horne.
Æ. 685. Echone wylle wyssen hee _hanne_ seene the daie.
734. Bryghte sonne _han_ ynne hys roddie robes byn dyghte.
650. Whanne Englonde _han_ her foemenn.
1137. ----Mie stede _han_ notte mie love.
1184. _Hanne_ alle the fuirie of mysfortunes wylle
Fallen onne mie benned headde I _hanne_ been Ælla stylle.
G. 20. _Hane_ Englonde thenne a tongue butte notte a stynge?
M. 61. A tye of love a dawter faire she _hanne_.
H. 1. 74. Ne doubting but the bravest in the londe
_Han_ by his foundynge arrowe-lede bene sleyne.
182. Where he by chance _han_ slayne a noble's son.
184. And in the battel he much goode _han_ done.
188. He of his boddie _han_ kepte watch and ward.
207. His chaunce in warr he ne before _han_ tryde.
281. The erlie felt de Torcies trecherous knyfe
_Han_ made his crymson bloude and spirits floe.
319. O Hengist, _han_ thy cause bin good and true!
321. The erlie was a manne of hie degree.
And _han_ that daie full manie Normannes sleine.
337. But better _han_ it bin to lett alone.
If more instances should be wanted, see H. 1. 396. 429. 455. H. 2.
306. 703.--p. 275. ver. 4.--p. 281. ver. 63.--p. 288. ver. 1.
In the same irregular manner the following verbs are used
_singularly_.
E. I. 10. Then _fellen_ on the grounde and thus yspoke.
H. 2. 665. Bewopen Alfwoulde _fellen_ on his knee.
P. 287. ver. 17. For thee I _gotten_ or bie wiles or breme.
H. 1. 252. He turned aboute and vilely _souten_ flie.
H. 2. 339. Fallyng he _shooken_ out his smokyng braine.
H. 2. 334. His sprite--Ne _shoulden_ find a place in anie songe.
Æ. 172. So Adam _thoughtenne_ when ynn paradyse----
1136. Tys now fulle morne; I _thoughten_, bie laste nyghte--
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