The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
When Lord George Germain became one of his Majesty’s principal
Secretaries of State, November 10, a commission was issued under the
great seal ‘for the restoration of public tranquillity among his
Majesty’s deluded subjects in the affected colonies.’ A proclamation
said: ‘Apprised of the fatal consequence of the conduct they had
adopted, and seeing the determined spirit of the nation to maintain
its constitutional rights, they will avail themselves of the means
which the justice and benevolence of the supreme legislature have
held out to them of being restored to the King’s grace and peace.’
This failed utterly, from ignorance of the depth of opposition in
the colonies. Boston was evacuated in March 1776, and Mr. Thompson
was sent to England with the news. He was probably thought perfectly
qualified to answer every question relative to his Majesty’s service.
Cuvier says, ‘La bonne mine du jeune officier, la netteté et l’étendue
des renseignements qu’il donna, prévinrent en sa faveur le secrétaire
d’État au département de l’Amérique.’ His news caused no great
distress, and his information must have reassured the minister, for
even in June Lord G. Germain and the Prime Minister wrote to General
Howe on the good prospect of an end being put to the rebellion in one
campaign. It was the good news from Canada that helped to deceive them.
Mr. Thompson was taken into Lord George Germain’s office, and he was
appointed Secretary of the Province of Georgia.
In the autumn of 1777 Thompson was at Bath for his health, drinking
the waters. Whilst there he made some experiments on the cohesive
strength of different substances. These led to no great results, but he
communicated them to Sir Joseph Banks, the new President of the Royal
Society.
Sir W. Howe was at this time asking for large reinforcements. He thus
wrote to Lord G. Germain from Philadelphia:
‘From the little attention, my Lord, given to my recommendations since
the commencement of my command, I am led to hope that I may be relieved
from this very painful service wherein I have not the good fortune
to enjoy the necessary confidence and support of my superiors, but
which I conclude will be extended to Sir Henry Clinton, my presumptive
successor.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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