The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
Depuis cette époque et pendant vingt-sept ans aucun événement, on
pourrait dire aucun incident, ne dérangea plus Mdme. de Rumford
dans sa noble et agréable façon de vivre. Elle n’appartint plus
qu’à ses amis et à la société, tantôt étendue, tantôt resserrée,
qu’elle recevait avec un mélange assez singulier de rudesse et
de politesse, toujours de très-bonne compagnie et d’une grande
intelligence du monde même dans ses brusqueries de langage et ses
fantaisies d’autorité.
In February 1812 Count Rumford gave his mother 10,000 dollars in 3½ per
cent. stock as a free gift, and he wrote to her:
I desire that you will accept of it as a token of my dutiful
affection for you, and of my gratitude for the kind care you
took of me in the early part of my life. I have the greatest
satisfaction in being able to show my gratitude for all your
goodness to me, and to contribute to your ease and comfort. I
request that you will consider this donation as being perfectly
free and unconditional, and that you would enjoy and dispose of
what is now your property just as you shall think best and most
conducive to your happiness and to your satisfaction, without any
regard to any former arrangements you have made at my request.
My health continues to be good, and I yet feel none of those
infirmities of age which sometimes render the evening of life
painful. I have the satisfaction to think that I have done my duty
through life, and that is a great consolation to me as I approach
the end of my course. I shall never cease to be, my dear mother,
your dutiful and affectionate child,
BENJAMIN.
On January 23 he had a paper read before the Royal Society which he
published as his seventeenth essay. It was an ‘Inquiry Concerning
the Source of the Light which is Manifested in the Combustion of
Inflammable Bodies.’
His object was to prove by decisive experiments that the light which
accompanies the complete combustion of any given quantity of pure
inflammable matter is variable, and therefore light cannot be one of
the chemical products of combustion.
If light were a substance, as has been supposed, it seems highly
probable that means would long since have been found to discover
where and how it exists; but if it be nothing more than a blow
given to the eye by the repercussion of an ethereal fluid which
touches that organ and at the same time every other body in the
universe, it is evident that all attempts to discover it in a state
of combination must be vain.
Nobody, I imagine, ever thought of searching for sound in a
fulminating powder. Is it more reasonable to search there for the
light that accompanies the combustion of substances?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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