The Royal Observatory, Greenwich: A Glance at Its History and WorkMaunder, E. Walter (Edward Walter)
History
The Royal Observatory, Greenwich: A Glance at Its History and Work
Maunder, E. Walter (Edward Walter)
Astronomy -- History; Royal Observatory, Greenwich
The next four years seem to have passed exceedingly pleasantly to
him. The notes of ill-health are few. He was making rapid progress
in his acquaintanceship with the work of other astronomers,
particularly with those of the three marvellously gifted young
men--Horrox, Crabtree, and Gascoigne--who had passed away shortly
before his own birth. He was making new friends in scientific
circles, and, in particular, Sir Jonas Moore was evidently esteeming
him more and more highly. In 1674 he became more intimate with
Newton, the occasion which led to this acquaintanceship being the
amusing one, that his assistance was asked by Newton, who had
found himself unable to adjust a microscope, having forgotten its
object-glass--not the only instance of the great mathematician's
absent-mindedness.
The same year he took his degree of A.M. at Cambridge, designing
to enter the Church; but Sir Jonas Moore was extremely anxious to
give him official charge of an observatory, and was urging the Royal
Society to build an astronomical observatory at Chelsea College,
which then belonged to that body. He therefore came up to London,
and resided some months with Sir Jonas Moore at the Tower. But
shortly after his coming up to London, 'an accident happened,' to
use his own expression, that hastened, if it did not occasion, the
building of Greenwich Observatory.
'A Frenchman that called himself Le Sieur de St. Pierre, having
some small skill in astronomy, and made an interest with a
French lady, then in favour at Court, proposed no less than
the discovery of the Longitude, and had procured a kind of
Commission from the King to the Lord Brouncker, Dr. Ward (Bishop
of Salisbury), Sir Christopher Wren, Sir Charles Scarborough,
Sir Jonas Moore, Colonel Titus, Dr. Pell, Sir Robert Murray,
Mr. Hook, and some other ingenious gentlemen about the town and
Court, to receive his proposals, with power to elect, and to
receive into their number, any other skilful persons; and having
heard them, to give the King an account of them, with their
opinion whether or no they were practicable, and would show
what he pretended. Sir Jonas Moore carried me with him to one
of their meetings, where I was chosen into their number; and,
after, the Frenchman's proposals were read, which were:
'(1) To have the year and day of the observations.
'(2) The height of two stars, and on which side of the meridian
they appeared.
'(3) The height of the moon's two limbs.
'(4) The height of the pole--all to degrees and minutes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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