The Royal Observatory, Greenwich: A Glance at Its History and WorkMaunder, E. Walter (Edward Walter)
History
The Royal Observatory, Greenwich: A Glance at Its History and Work
Maunder, E. Walter (Edward Walter)
Astronomy -- History; Royal Observatory, Greenwich
'It was easy to perceive, from these demands, that the
sieur understood not that the best lunar tables differed
from the heavens; and that, therefore, his demands were not
sufficient for determining the longitude of the place where
such observations were, or should be, made, from that to which
the lunar tables were fitted, which I represented immediately
to the company. But they, considering the interests of his
patroness at Court, desired to have him furnished according to
his demands. I undertook it; and having gained the moon's true
place by observations made at Derby, February 23, 1672, and
November 12, 1673, gave him observations such as he demanded.
The half-skilled man did not think they could have been given
him, and cunningly answered "_They were feigned_." I delivered
them to Dr. Pell, February 19, 1674-5, who, returning me his
answer some time after, I wrote a letter in English to the
commissioners, and another in Latin to the sieur, to assure him
they were not feigned, and to show them that, if they had been,
yet if we had astronomical tables that would give us the two
places of the fixed stars and the moon's true places, both in
longitude and latitude, nearer than to half a minute, we might
hope to find the longitude of places by lunar observations, but
not by such as he demanded. But that we were so far from having
the places of the fixed stars true, that the Tychonic Catalogues
often erred ten minutes or more; that they were uncertain to
three or four minutes, by reason that Tycho assumed a faulty
obliquity of the ecliptic, and had employed only plain sights
in his observations: and that the best lunar tables differ
one-quarter, if not one-third, of a degree from the heavens;
and lastly, that he might have learnt better methods than he
proposed, from his countryman Morin, whom he had best consult
before he made any more demands of this nature.'
This was in effect to tell St. Pierre that his proposal was neither
original nor practicable. If St. Pierre had but consulted Morin's
writings (Morin himself had died more than eighteen years before),
he would have known that practically the same proposal had been
laid before Cardinal Richelieu in 1634, and had been rejected, as
quite impracticable in the then state of astronomical knowledge.
Possibly Flamsteed meant further to intimate that St. Pierre had
simply stolen his method from Morin, hoping to trade it off upon
the government of another country; in which case he would no doubt
regard Flamsteed's letter as a warning that he had been found out.
Flamsteed continues:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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