The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
We sent the old chief a blanket, and he presently came to pay us a
visit. According to our custom, we showed him our things, in which he
did not manifest much interest until my wife produced a burning-glass,
and showed off its wonderful fire-producing qualities on his skin. Then
in a weak little voice the old chief murmured, ‘I, ’Mtigeza, want it,’
and she promptly presented it to him, also a little salt. As we lunched
he sat and watched us, but would partake of nothing we offered him,
until we threw some well-picked chicken bones to our men; these he
coveted and got.
’Mtigeza held an indaba or palaver of his inaunas in a shady nook
before his kraal, the result of which was that a goat was to be
presented to us by quite a lengthy process. First of all it was
presented to Mashah, who humbly received it with hat off and head
bowed, making all the necessary compliments for us. Mashah then
presented it to our white men, and they finally presented it to us, and
it formed a valuable addition to our larder.
We were surprised to find little evidence of wealth in ’Mtigeza’s
kraal. Their knives and snuff-boxes were decidedly inferior in
workmanship to those we had seen elsewhere, and this we found as we
travelled on to be invariably the case where the Matabele or Zulu
influence has been least felt. The Zulu is the most ingenious of the
Abantu races, and has imparted his ingenuity to the Makalanga, over
whom he has raided and many of whom have been his slaves.
There were two as yet roofless but substantial huts being built in the
kraal entirely of mud, which is a new departure for the Makalanga. The
insides of these were decorated with squares of black and white, like
those one sees in Bechuanaland. Undoubtedly foreign influence is being
felt here from its proximity to Fort Charter, and very soon the
architectural features of Makalangaland will change with the rapidity
that all things change in Kaffirdom. Inside the huts were big household
granaries for the domestic stores, also made of mud and decorated
curiously with rims, and rude paintings in white of deer, birds, and
men. One represents a waggon with a span of six oxen and a man driving
it. The artistic skill is, of course, of a low order, but it shows the
influence of the Morunko, or white man, and how his approach has been
the theme of their wonder and excited their imagination. I doubt not
but those who follow after us will find attempts made to illustrate on
their granaries a Morunko lady with long flowing hair trotting on that
strange animal, the horse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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