The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
With two exceptions, there are no other arcs which are sufficiently
complete to allow us to ascertain their original measurements. These
exceptions are the arc in the little temple at G, and that from the
doorway to A. In the former case, the length of the arc is fixed by the
two doorways; and as one of these is placed north of the centre in
order to permit of observation along the meridian line, and the other
is made to serve the same purpose for the line GW, it is obvious why
the length of this arc was not determined in the same way. In the
latter case, as one end of the arc is at a northern doorway, and as we
are not quite certain of the length of the radius of the arc itself, we
have not attempted to determine the length of its chord.
It is much to be desired that more of the plan of the original temple
should be recovered, and this can only be done by careful excavation
conducted by some one of experience in the art; for an inexperienced or
careless workman could easily and unwittingly remove any of the
remaining mortarless foundations without ever discovering that he had
done so.
APPENDIX D.
The following notes have been kindly supplied by the Secretary of the
British South Africa Company:—
PROGRESS IN MASHONALAND SUMMARISED FROM NOVEMBER 1891 TO MAY 1893.
HEALTH.
The rainy season of 1891 to 1892 found the settlers in Mashonaland well
housed and with an abundance of provisions; in consequence, a wonderful
improvement was manifested in the health of the community, proving that
the insufficiency of food and shelter, necessarily associated with the
initial occupation of a wild country so many hundreds of miles from a
base of supply, was mainly responsible for the sickness of the rainy
season of 1890–1891.
The Senior Medical Officer of the British South Africa Company reported
early in 1892 that not a single case of fever had arisen among the
inhabitants of Salisbury during the worst part of the wet season; in
every case the patient had contracted his fever elsewhere, and there
had been no deaths at all from climatic causes in Salisbury or its
district. He adds: ‘Good food, good clothing, shelter from inclement
weather and the sun, an abundant supply of medicines and invalid
necessaries and a milder season have wrought an enormous improvement in
the general health of the people, and Mashonaland of 1892 is not
recognisable as Mashonaland of 1891.’
The general health has been equally good in the rainy season of 1892–3,
and the experience of the last two years has shown that perfect health
may be enjoyed by anyone who will avoid undue exposure and will observe
a few simple precautions.
TOWNSHIPS
Progress in the townships of Salisbury, Victoria, and Umtali has been
rapid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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