The Ruins of the Roman City of Uriconium, at Wroxeter, near ShrewsburyWright, Thomas
History
The Ruins of the Roman City of Uriconium, at Wroxeter, near Shrewsbury
Wright, Thomas
Romans -- England -- Wroxeter; Wroxeter (England) -- Antiquities, Roman
The sites of the ancient towns, thus cleared, and the spell which held
their invaders at bay having been broken by the ecclesiastics, became
exposed to a new class of depredators. Coins and objects of some value
were no doubt discovered from time to time by accident, and were greatly
exaggerated by common report, during ages when the existence of hidden
treasure formed a prominent article in the popular belief. Many a
Salopian, doubtless, longed for the hidden treasures of the city of
Geomagog, and many an attempt no doubt was made to discover and obtain
them. Treasure-hunting of this description was a great pursuit with our
mediæval forefathers, and the same superstitious feelings were connected
with it that were attached to all the remains of more ancient peoples.
The treasure-hunter rarely ventured on his search without having first
secured the aid of a magician for his protection as well as for his
guidance, for the same evil spirits were believed still to haunt the
ruins underground, and it was hoped that by the power of the conjuror
they might not only be rendered harmless, but be made to give information
as to the exact spot where the treasure lay. Numerous examples might be
quoted of such mediæval treasure-hunting on the Welsh border, but it will
be sufficient to give one which appears to belong to the very site on
which we are now seeking treasures of another description. An old
manuscript chronicle of the monks of Worcester, which is printed in
Warton’s Anglia Sacra, and has preserved numerous notices of events which
occurred on this border, informs us that in the year 1287, at a place by
Wroxeter, (that is near the village), called “Bilebury,” the fiend was
compelled by a certain enchanter to appear to a certain lad and show him
where lay buried “urns, and a ship, and a house, with an immense quantity
of gold.” We easily recognize in the objects described by the false
Geomagog, though not the material, the numerous figures in bronze which
are from time to time found on Roman sites; and the arms and ship may
perhaps admit of as easy an explanation. The treasure-digger had to
encounter sometimes a worse opponent even than the fiend himself!
Treasure-trove belonged to the feudal lord, and it was a right which he
was inclined to enforce with the utmost severity; and the unfortunate
individual who was caught in the act of trespassing against it found his
way immediately into a feudal dungeon, from which escape was not always
easy or quick. The learned historian of this county, Mr. Eyton, has met
with a record from which we learn that some individuals towards the close
of the thirteenth century were thus caught “digging” for a treasure at
Wroxeter, and that they were thrown into prison. On their examination or
trial, however, it appeared that, though they had dug for a treasure,
they had not found one, and on this plea they had the good fortune to be
set at liberty. This process of treasure-hunting had an effect injurious
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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