The Ruins of the Roman City of Uriconium, at Wroxeter, near ShrewsburyWright, Thomas
History
The Ruins of the Roman City of Uriconium, at Wroxeter, near Shrewsbury
Wright, Thomas
Romans -- England -- Wroxeter; Wroxeter (England) -- Antiquities, Roman
strong iron chain, the head of an axe, and an iron implement which
appears to have been a trident, and to have been originally placed on a
staff, perhaps an ensign of office. The appearance of the face of the
Old Wall, which formed part of one side of the long narrow enclosure on
the south of this central apartment, would lead us to suppose that this
was an open alley, and this is confirmed by the other circumstances
connected with it. In the continuation of the Old Wall to the westward,
the lower parts of two doorways were found, which were approached from
this alley each by a step formed of a single squared stone, which,
therefore, may have been supposed to have led from an exterior into an
interior. The corresponding long passage to the north of the central
apartment presented characteristics of another kind. At the eastern end
were found pavements of rather fine mosaic, of which specimens and
admirable drawings, by Mr. George Maw, of Broseley, are preserved in the
Museum. Mosaic of this description was not made to be exposed to the
air, and the building here must not only have been roofed, but we have
reason to suppose that there must have been a room or rooms of a
character on which elegant ornamentation would be bestowed.
The walls of this building, as we find them under ground, present from
time to time discontinuations, or breaches, caused no doubt by the
breaking up of the walls for materials by the mediæval builders, who
sometimes went deeper for them than usual; and it is very likely that
this may have been caused, in some instances at least, by the
circumstance that on the site of these breaches were doors or passages,
the jambs and ornamental parts of which were formed of large stones which
were more tempting to the old excavators. With the exception of these
breaches, there are no traces of doorways from one apartment of this
building to the other. About the middle of the northernmost wall there
is a very wide breach of this kind, which perhaps represents a grand
entrance from the north. Moreover, in carrying the excavations further
towards the north, it was found that this northernmost wall of the
building formed the side of a street, which was paved in the middle with
round stones, not much unlike the pavements of some of the streets in
Shrewsbury and other old towns as they remain at the present day. The
northern wall just alluded to was traced eastwardly until the edge of the
field in which the excavations are carried on prevented the workmen from
going any further. Immediately to the east of the building we have been
describing was a not quite rectangular inclosure, which, from the
appearance of the walls, was probably a court-yard. A doorway,
approached by a stone step within the great inclosure to the west, led
into it. Beyond this, to the eastward, was a much larger inclosure,
which as far as it was explored, had no tracings of walls or pavement
within, and may possibly have been a garden.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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