The Ruins of the Roman City of Uriconium, at Wroxeter, near ShrewsburyWright, Thomas
History
The Ruins of the Roman City of Uriconium, at Wroxeter, near Shrewsbury
Wright, Thomas
Romans -- England -- Wroxeter; Wroxeter (England) -- Antiquities, Roman
At the western end of the
great building, about the middle of the extremity of the great central
inclosure, indications were discovered which probably belonged also to an
entrance. These indications consisted of two original openings in the
wall, within which were found, evidently in their original position, in
one a large squared stone, and in the other two similarly squared stones
placed one upon another. One of these was bevelled off at the outer edge
into a plain moulding, and their general appearance led to the belief
that they had formed the basis of something—perhaps of large columns.
Here, therefore, may perhaps have been the principal entrance into the
long and extensive area which occupied the middle of this building. It
faced the modern Watling Street Road, which evidently represents another
street; and it thus seems to admit of no doubt that this building formed
the corner of two principal streets of the Roman city of Uriconium.
We will now return to the long alley, as we have ventured to call it, on
the southern side of the building we have been describing. It has been
already stated that there were found in this alley two steps, formed each
of a large squared stone, attached to two doorways in the western
continuation of the Old Wall. The more western of these two steps was
very much worn by the feet of the people who had passed over it, as
though it had led to some place of public resort. It was at the more
easterly of these doorways that the excavations were carried to the
southward of the Old Wall. This doorway apparently led into some open
court which communicated with domestic apartments. A trench carried
directly southward from the doorway, brought the excavators to the
semicircular end of a hypocaust, which had warmed a considerable room
thirty-seven feet long, by twenty-five feet wide, and which was in a
state of very perfect preservation when opened, although the floor which
once covered it had entirely disappeared. The pillars, which were formed
of Roman square bricks, placed one upon another without mortar, and of
which 120 were counted, were above three feet high. This room has now
been completely laid open, and on the western side has a complicated
arrangement of walls, which evidently served some purpose connected with
the heating of the hypocausts. A considerable quantity of unburnt coal
was found here. The northern end of this hypocaust, the wall of which
remained to the height of several feet, presents an imposing mass of
masonry, and we learn from it the interesting fact that the Roman houses
were plastered and painted externally as well as internally. The
exterior of the semicircular wall at the north end of this hypocaust was
painted red, with stripes of yellow. Near it lay an immense stone, hewn
into the shape to fit the semicircular wall of the hypocaust, which had
evidently formed part of a massive band of such stones at some height in
the wall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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