Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
This account of the Bondage System in the first edition, excited, as was
to be expected, a strong feeling in the public mind, both in the north
and the south. In the south great surprise, for it was a system totally
unknown to nine-tenths of readers; in the north great indignation on the
part of the supporters of the system. I have received many conflicting
statements from the Bondage district,--some thanking me for having made
public so accurate a description of an objectionable system; others
vindicating the system, and applauding it. I need not here notice those
communications which accorded with my own personal observations and
inquiries; but as my object is simply truth, I am more desirous to give
a counter-statement, so that all readers may draw their own inferences.
The most able, and in itself most interesting, defence of the system, I
received from the lady of John Grey, Esq. of Dilstone House,
Northumberland. Mr. Grey is well known as an active magistrate, an
eminent agriculturist and promoter of the interests of the agricultural
class; and Mrs. Grey is evidently a lady of a vigorous intellect and a
noble nature. She is a native of Northumberland, proud of her county,
and thoroughly persuaded of the excellence of its agricultural system. I
regret that my space will not permit me to give more than a very summary
notice of her vindication, nor more than a mere reference to the
documents by Mr. Grey, Mr. Gilly of Norham, the author of the “Life of
Felix Neff,” and Mr. Blackden of Ford Castle, which, however, may be
found in Mr. Frederick Hill’s works on National Education, under the
head of “Northern District.”
Mrs. Grey denies that Cobbett, though a graphic writer, is an accurate
one. She denies that a character is required with a hind from his last
master, but merely a certificate called “The Lines,” stating that he is
free from his former service. She asserts that all hinds _have_ gardens;
and that Bondagers make good domestic servants, and wives. She reports
that Mr. Grey only remembers _two_ instances of his hinds receiving
parochial relief, and adds that she never saw _two_ instances of their
own hinds being intoxicated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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