It will be readily appreciated how vital a bearing the designs of Léon
Bakst have upon that _ensemble_ which has been so strongly emphasised as
the outstanding feature, and the fundamental secret, of the Russian
Ballet’s success. But it should be remembered that Bakst’s creations as
seen upon the stage fall short by a good deal of what they really are.
It is inevitable, unfortunately, that this should be so. It is no easy
task for the actual scene painter to reproduce upon a large scale the
artist’s design with that absolute fidelity to colour and tone which
alone can do it proper justice: and that the wearers of the costumes
should be able to sustain without relapse their impersonations of the
characters so vividly depicted in essentials by the artist’s brush and
pencil is more than can reasonably be expected from even the most
accomplished _corps de ballet_. How much the designs of Léon Bakst
suffer in translation, only those who have seen the wonderful originals
can realise.
* * * * *
The music of the ballets is mostly the work of Russian composers, and
the fact that, as a general rule, it has been specially written
preserves the unity of purpose. In a few cases the Russians have
ventured to lay hands on music to which they have no legitimate claim,
and though their sense of the fitting has saved them from banality or
desecration, it is notable that these are the occasions when they give
the least complete satisfaction. Much may be forgiven for the beauty of
the dancing, _qua_ dancing, in “Les Sylphides,” but one doubts the
propriety of the employment of Chopin’s music. As an “interpretation” of
the latter, the dances are merely ridiculous, but in justice to the
Russians it must be observed that they have never put them forward as
such. The use made of Schumann’s “Carnaval” and Weber’s “Invitation à la
Valse” is more legitimate--indeed the delicate romance of “Le Spectre de
la Rose” confers almost a dignity upon the latter somewhat sentimental
composition. More recently Debussy has been pressed into service, but
the peculiar un-ballet-like nature of “L’Après-Midi d’un Faune” and
“Jeux” makes comment in the present connection needless. The fact
remains that the happiest results have been obtained from the
co-operation of native composers like Nicolas Tcherepnin, Balakirev, and
Igor Stravinsky. From the latter has come, in “L’Oiseau de Feu” and
“Pétrouchka,” perhaps the most effective music in the whole repertoire
of the Russian Ballet--a circumstance which makes it the more
disappointing, at least to the simple-minded, that his third ballet, “Le
Sacre du Printemps,” should be distinguished by such marked, not to say
eccentric, characteristics.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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