The Russian Revolution; The Jugo-Slav MovementPetrunkevitch, Alexander
History
The Russian Revolution; The Jugo-Slav Movement
Petrunkevitch, Alexander
Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921; Soviet Union -- Politics and government -- 1917-1936; Yugoslavs
There were, however, others, especially
Anisimov, who argued strongly in favor of a strike, saying that this was
the opportune time to overthrow the present regime and to establish a
democratic government.[FN: I have this story from Miliukov.] When
the revolution came off and the papers of the secret police were seized,
it was discovered that Anisimov, who urged the revolt, was the paid
agent of the Government and was doubtless doing its bidding. This shows
that the Government instigated and abetted the uprising. But this is not
all the evidence. Between February 27 and the outbreak of the revolution
men impersonating Miliukov went to the factories, calling on the
workmen to rise against the Government.[FN: I have this story from
Miliukov.] There is still another bit of evidence. In order to give
the laboring classes cause for revolt, the food supply in the factory
districts was reduced and many people suffered from hunger and in their
desperation came out into the streets. During the revolutionary week
little, if any, food came in, but immediately after it the soldiers
found 250,000 "puds" of flour, [FN: _Russkaia Svoboda_, 1917. No.
3, p. 24.] enough to last Petrograd ten days, meat, besides other food
hidden in police stations and elsewhere out of reach of the public. It
has been said that the Government instigated the uprising in order to
bring about a separate peace with Germany. No direct proof has as yet
been produced to substantiate this charge, and the only testimony that
I have bearing on this case is the statement made by commander-in-chief
Alexeiev in a confidential interview with a journalist already quoted.
[FN: There is not the least bit of evidence to show that the
Emperor himself was mixed up in these intrigues. Among the papers of the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs there is but one document that throws
any light on the question of a separate peace during the time of the
monarchy. It is a letter from the minister of the German Court to the
minister of the Russian Court insinuating a separate peace. This letter
was shown, as was intended, to the Tsar, who read it, put it aside, and
did not answer it. This, however, does not mean that Sturmer, Protopopov
and the clique of the Empress were not planning to bring about a
situation which would compel a separate peace.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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