China -- Description and travel; Siberia (Russia) -- Description and travel; Velikaia Siberskaia magistral
The contractor shrugs his shoulder and continues: “For five years
I farmed, and though I had a German overseer, I did not prosper.
So I went to one of the cities of Russia and thought to put in a
tramway. The men of the city said, ‘Are all the horses dead? He of the
spectacles is mad.’ Yet by importunity I got them to give me the right
to make a tramway. There were in Petersburg then many Belgians, with
much money, wishing to give it away. So I went to them and said, ‘Here
is a great franchise, but who will build the line and gain the riches?’
“‘We will, we will,’ said the Belgians.
“From them I got a hundred and eighty thousand roubles clear, and an
interest. I sold the interest quickly to other foreigners, Frenchmen,
and went away. Yes, the tramway was built, and the people crowded to
ride on it as I had said. But when it was going well, and the profits
were yet to come, the people said, ‘Shall foreigners oppress our city?’
So the town bought the tramways for what they said was the cost, and
the Belgians went away. And they did not come back to Russia. Thus were
many railways and tramways built and taken. The foreigners will not
come back now, and Russians too do not enter these pursuits, lest the
Government come after them later. It is _hudoo_ (bad).”
“But is it not worse that these men should make a tramway and draw vast
money from the people?” says the railroad official. “For me, I think
the Government should do it all.”
“_Ni snaia_, I don’t know,” says the contractor. “But I who bought
stocks with the Belgians’ money (foolishly thinking that the business
which I knew not was safe, while that which I knew was shaky), I will
not give again to the stock-people the money I shall make from the
oil-fields of Sakhalin, where I go now.”
“But,” says the railway chinovnik, “does not the State do these things
better? Look you at this very railway. For years any who wished might
have built into Siberia. An Amerikanski, and Collins, an Angleski, came
proposing railroads, but all things slumbered. Then in 1891 the Czar
ordered the road to be built, and in ten years we had laid the eight
thousand versts to Vladivostok. I read that the line of Canada, where
too there are steppes and highlands as ours, took ten years for but
half the distance. We made two versts a day for all the years, and they
but one. Who other than the Government could spend a billion roubles
for a line that will bring money returns only in the far future?”
“Ah, you chinovniks, you say, lo, we do all this! But it was such as
I built that road, and because you gave us big money. And is not the
money to support it now got from the peasants’ taxes while so many
clerks and operators waste time in the offices? I have seen a third
as many men as at Omsk do the same work. And your trains go as the
water-snails, twelve versts an hour for freight, twenty versts an hour
for the mail-trains, thirty-five versts for the express. One can go
eighty versts in Europe.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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