The Russo-Japanese Conflict: Its Causes and IssuesAsakawa, Kan'ichi
History
The Russo-Japanese Conflict: Its Causes and Issues
Asakawa, Kan'ichi
Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905; Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905 -- Causes
“3. Should, in the course of time, extensions of the line in
Southern Manchuria, or construction of branch lines in connection
with it, or the erection of a bridge in Niu-chwang, or the moving of
the terminus there, be undertaken, these questions shall first form
the subject of mutual discussion between the Russian and Chinese
Governments.
“4. In view of the fact that the expenses incurred by
the Russian Government for the repair and working of the
Shan-hai-kwan-Niu-chwang-Sinminting line were not included in the
sum total of damages, the Chinese Government shall be bound to pay
back the sum which, after examination with the Russian Government,
shall be found to be due.
“The stipulations of all former Treaties between Russia and China
which are not affected by the present Agreement shall remain in
force.
“The Agreement shall have legal force from the day of its signature
by the Plenipotentiaries of both States.
“The exchange of ratifications shall take place in St. Petersburg
within three months from the date of the signature of the Agreement.
“For the confirmation of the above, the Plenipotentiaries of the two
Contracting Powers have signed and sealed two copies of the
Agreement in the Russian, French, and Chinese languages. Of the
three texts which, after comparison, have been found to correspond
with each other, that in the French language shall be considered as
authoritative for the interpretation of the Agreement.
“Done in Peking in duplicate, the 26th March, 1902.”
“At the same time, M. Lessar handed a note to the Chinese
Plenipotentiaries, which declares, in the name of the Imperial
Government, that the surrender of the civil government of Niu-chwang
into the hands of the Chinese administration will take place only
upon the withdrawal from that part of foreign forces and landing
parties, and the restoration to the Chinese of the town of
Tien-tsin, at present under international administration.
“From the above, it is shown that the Imperial Government, in
complete adherence to its repeated declarations, commences the
gradual evacuation of Manchuria in order to carry it out upon the
conditions above enumerated, if no obstacles are placed in the way
by the unexpected action of other Powers or of China herself; that
the surrender of the civil government of Niu-chwang into the hands
of the Chinese administration is to take place according to a
written declaration given to the Celestial Government, only when
foreign forces and landing parties are withdrawn from the port, and
if, at the same time, the question of the restoration of Tien-tsin
to the Chinese has been conclusively settled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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